AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Past and present of computer-assisted dermoscopic diagnosis: performance of a conventional image analyser versus a convolutional neural network in a prospective data set of 1,981 skin lesions.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) Jun 10, 2020
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown a dermatologist-level performance in the classification of skin lesions. We aimed to deliver a head-to-head comparison of a conventional image analyser (CIA), which depends on segmentation a...
Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Humans Databases, Factual Prospective Studies Prognosis Female Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Adolescent Predictive Value of Tests Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Inpatient stroke rehabilitation: prediction of clinical outcomes using a machine-learning approach.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Jun 10, 2020
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, therapists often rely on clinical outcome measures to quantify a patient's impairment and function. Predicting a patient's discharge outcome using baseline clinical information may help clinicians design more targete...
Outcome Assessment, Health Care Stroke Rehabilitation Humans Middle Aged Machine Learning United States Female Treatment Outcome Aged Inpatients Aged, 80 and over Stroke Young Adult Adult Male
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict Surgical Shunts in Men with Ischemic Priapism.

The Journal of urology Jun 9, 2020
PURPOSE: Ischemic priapism is a urological emergency that requires prompt intervention to preserve erectile function. Characteristics that influence escalation to surgical intervention remain unclear. We identified factors and developed machine learn...
Penis Likelihood Functions Penile Erection Emergency Treatment Priapism Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male Emergency Service, Hospital Anastomosis, Surgical Phenylephrine Paracentesis Erectile Dysfunction Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Adolescent Time Factors Treatment Outcome Models, Statistical Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies
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DeepNerve: A New Convolutional Neural Network for the Localization and Segmentation of the Median Nerve in Ultrasound Image Sequences.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology Jun 9, 2020
Carpal tunnel syndrome commonly occurs in individuals working in occupations that involve use of vibrating manual tools or tasks with highly repetitive and forceful manual exertion. In recent years, carpal tunnel syndrome has been evaluated by ultras...
Ultrasonography Median Nerve Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Humans Neural Networks, Computer Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent
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Identifying psychosis spectrum youth using support vector machines and cerebral blood perfusion as measured by arterial spin labeled fMRI.

NeuroImage. Clinical Jun 4, 2020
Altered cerebral blood flow (CBF), as measured by arterial spin labelling (ASL), has been observed in several psychiatric conditions, but is a generally underutilized MRI technique, especially in the study of psychosis spectrum (PS) symptoms. We aime...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Mapping Head Male Humans Cerebrovascular Circulation Adolescent Brain Spin Labels Child Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Young Adult Support Vector Machine Adult
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Altered resting-state functional connectivity and effective connectivity of the habenula in irritable bowel syndrome: A cross-sectional and machine learning study.

Human brain mapping Jun 3, 2020
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder involving dysfunctional brain-gut interactions characterized by chronic recurrent abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, and negative emotion. Previous studies have linked the habenula to the pathophysiolog...
Thalamus Irritable Bowel Syndrome Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Periaqueductal Gray Habenula Female Middle Aged Young Adult Support Vector Machine Adult Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cross-Sectional Studies Feasibility Studies Male Pain Connectome
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Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Survival.

JAMA network open Jun 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: There is a lack of studies exploring the performance of a deep learning survival neural network in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Young Adult Adult Survival Rate Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Prognosis Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Models, Statistical China Neoplasm Staging Cohort Studies SEER Program Lung Neoplasms Kaplan-Meier Estimate United States Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
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Effect of congenital adrenal hyperplasia treated by glucocorticoids on plasma metabolome: a machine-learning-based analysis.

Scientific reports Jun 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency leads to impaired cortisol biosynthesis. Treatment includes glucocorticoid supplementation. We studied the specific metabolomics signatures in CAH patients using two di...
Humans Machine Learning Female Young Adult Adult Male Area Under Curve Hydrocortisone Purines Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital Pyrimidines Glucocorticoids Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase Case-Control Studies ROC Curve Metabolomics Metabolome
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Using machine learning to predict early readmission following esophagectomy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery May 29, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To establish a machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for readmission within 30 days (early readmission or early readmission) of patients based on their profile at index hospitalization for esophagectomy.
Adolescent Models, Statistical Humans Decision Trees Young Adult Machine Learning Esophagectomy Retrospective Studies Adult Female Patient Readmission Male Aged Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Length of Stay
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CAST: A multi-scale convolutional neural network based automated hippocampal subfield segmentation toolbox.

NeuroImage May 29, 2020
In this study, we developed a multi-scale Convolutional neural network based Automated hippocampal subfield Segmentation Toolbox (CAST) for automated segmentation of hippocampal subfields. Although training CAST required approximately three days on a...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Hippocampus Automation Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Humans Adult Male Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Machine Learning Algorithms Databases, Factual
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