AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard staging procedure for nodal status in breast cancer, but lacks therapeutic benefit for patients with benign sentinel nodes. For patients with positive sentinel nodes, individualized surgical s...

An automatic single-channel EEG-based sleep stage scoring method based on hidden Markov Model.

Journal of neuroscience methods
OBJECTIVE: Sleep stage scoring is essential for diagnosing sleep disorders. Visual scoring of sleep stages is very time-consuming and prone to human errors. In this work, we introduce an efficient approach to improve the accuracy of sleep stage scori...

Ensemble learning with 3D convolutional neural networks for functional connectome-based prediction.

NeuroImage
The specificity and sensitivity of resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measurements depend on preprocessing choices, such as the parcellation scheme used to define regions of interest (ROIs). In this study, we critically evaluate the effect of bra...

Real-time estimation of electric fields induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation with deep neural networks.

Brain stimulation
BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) plays an important role in treatment of mental and neurological illnesses, and neurosurgery. However, it is difficult to target specific brain regions accurately because the complex anatomy of the b...

SIMON, an Automated Machine Learning System, Reveals Immune Signatures of Influenza Vaccine Responses.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
Machine learning holds considerable promise for understanding complex biological processes such as vaccine responses. Capturing interindividual variability is essential to increase the statistical power necessary for building more accurate predictive...

Automatic CIN Grades Prediction of Sequential Cervigram Image Using LSTM With Multistate CNN Features.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer in women worldwide. In clinical practice, colposcopy is an indispensable part of screening for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grades and cervical cancer but exhibits high misdiagnosis r...

An intelligent warning model for early prediction of cardiac arrest in sepsis patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated cardiac arrest is a common issue with the low survival rate. Early prediction of cardiac arrest can provide the time required for intervening and preventing its onset in order to reduce mortality. Several studies have be...

Machine-learning based brain age estimation in major depression showing no evidence of accelerated aging.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Molecular biological findings indicate that affective disorders are associated with processes akin to accelerated aging of the brain. The use of the BrainAGE (brain age estimation gap) framework allows machine-learning based detection of a gap betwee...

Slow cortical potential signal classification using concave-convex feature.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The classification of the slow cortical potential (SCP) signals plays a key role in a variety of research areas, including disease diagnostics, human-machine interaction, and education. The widely used classification methods, which combin...