AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Prediction of Poor Visual Outcomes at Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Diagnosis Using a Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a vision-threatening disorder mainly affecting women of a reproductive age. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are vital to prevent vision loss, but validated tools to predict visual outcomes a...

Human versus machine: deciding on high-stakes surgery in possible cauda equina syndrome.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a spine surgical urgency requiring prompt intervention to prevent neurological deficits. Accurate identification of CES cases needing urgent surgery is essential to avoid long-term sequelae.

Artificial intelligence predicts pregnancy complications based on cytokine profiles.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of pregnancy complications is important for adequate and timely prevention, management, and reducing maternal/fetal pathogenesis.

Explainable artificial intelligence for prediction of refractory ulcerative colitis: analysis of a Japanese Nationwide Registry.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease for which remission is dependent on corticosteroid (CS) treatment. The diversity of disease pathophysiology necessitates optimal case-specific treatment selection. This study ...

Utility of Thin-slice Single-shot T2-weighted MR Imaging with Deep Learning Reconstruction as a Protocol for Evaluating Pancreatic Cystic Lesions.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: To assess the effects of industry-developed deep learning reconstruction with super resolution (DLR-SR) on single-shot turbo spin-echo (SshTSE) images with thickness of 2 mm with DLR (SshTSE) relative to those of images with a thickness of 5...

From quality of life to sleep quality in Chinese college students: stress and anxiety as sequential mediators with nonlinear effects via machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECT: This study examines how quality of life is associated with sleep quality among Chinese university students through sequential mediation by perceived stress and sleep anxiety, using machine learning to uncover nonlinear effects.

Evaluation of an AI facial recognition system for Turner Syndrome screening and facial complexity: a prospective cohort.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based facial recognition (AI-FR) is promising in diagnosis of diseases with distinct facial features. Our team has retrospectively constructed an AI-FR system for Turner Syndrome (TS) based on 1295 facial photographs ...

Depression is associated with treatment response trajectories in adults with Prolonged Grief Disorder: A machine learning analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Although evidence-based Prolonged Grief Disorder treatments (PGDT) exist, pretreatment characteristics associated with differential improvement remain unidentified. To identify clinical factors relevant to optimizing PGDT outcomes, we use...

Dynamic machine learning models for predicting cesarean delivery risk in women with no prior cesarean delivery: A retrospective nationwide cohort analysis.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate advanced machine learning (ML) models for predicting unplanned intrapartum cesarean deliveries in women with no previous cesarean delivery, using both static and dynamic clinical data.