AI Medical Compendium

Memory-enhanced and multi-domain learning-based deep unrolling network for medical image reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology Aug 21, 2025

. Reconstructing high-quality images from corrupted measurements remains a fundamental challenge in medical imaging. Recently, deep unrolling (DUN) methods have emerged as a promising solution, combining the interpretability of traditional iterative ... read more

Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Enhancing B-mode-based breast cancer diagnosis via cross-attention fusion of H-scan and Nakagami imaging with multi-CAM-QUS-Driven XAI.

Physics in medicine and biology Aug 21, 2025

B-mode ultrasound is widely employed for breast lesion diagnosis due to its affordability, widespread availability, and effectiveness, particularly in cases of dense breast tissue where mammography may be less sensitive. However, it disregards critic... read more

Female Breast Neoplasms Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Medication adherence among Jordanian adults with chronic conditions: a combined analysis using regression and machine learning.

Annals of medicine Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Managing chronic illness effectively depends not only on treatment availability but also on patients' ability to adhere to prescribed medications. read more

Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Machine Learning Female Aged Humans Regression Analysis Health Literacy Middle Aged Chronic Disease Jordan Surveys and Questionnaires Medication Adherence

Optimizing timing and cost-effective use of plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's research & therapy Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early and cost-effective identification of amyloid positivity is crucial for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. While amyloid PET is the gold standard, plasma biomarkers such as phosphorylated tau 217 (pTau217) provide a p... read more

Neurofilament Proteins tau Proteins Humans Aged Middle Aged Machine Learning Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Positron-Emission Tomography Aged, 80 and over Amyloid beta-Peptides Biomarkers Alzheimer Disease Cost-Benefit Analysis Male Female Peptide Fragments

Multimodal analysis of cell-free DNA enhances differentiation of early-stage breast cancer from benign lesions and healthy individuals.

BMC biology Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Liquid biopsy based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a promising noninvasive approach for early detection; however, differentiat... read more

Female Aged Adult DNA Methylation Early Detection of Cancer Breast Neoplasms Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged

Integrating miRNA profiling and machine learning for improved prostate cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and limitations of existing diagnostic tools like PSA tests, which yield high false-positive rates. This study investigat... read more

Middle Aged Aged Humans Gene Expression Profiling Biomarkers, Tumor Machine Learning MicroRNAs Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Male Prospective Studies Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostatic Neoplasms

Predicting post-liver transplantation mortality: a retrospective cohort study on risk factor identification and prognostic nomogram construction.

European journal of medical research Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: To identify risk factors for post-transplant mortality and develop a machine learning-integrated prognostic tool to optimise clinical decision-making in liver transplantation (LT) recipients. read more

Middle Aged Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications End Stage Liver Disease Nomograms Liver Transplantation Risk Factors Adult Humans Male Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female

Effect of discontinuing antipsychotic medications on the risk of hospitalization in long-term care: a machine learning-based analysis.

BMC medicine Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic medications are frequently prescribed to older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) despite their limited efficacy and considerable safety risks. While discontinuation of these drugs might help reduce their associa... read more

Long-Term Care Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Antipsychotic Agents Finland Male Registries Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Humans

Cancer care coordination determinants of depression in head and neck cancer survivors.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Aug 20, 2025

PURPOSE: This study aims to explore the role of patient-reported cancer care coordination in explaining depression among head and neck (HNC) cancer survivors. read more

Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Female Surveys and Questionnaires Head and Neck Neoplasms Patient Reported Outcome Measures Cancer Survivors Male Middle Aged Depression

Determination of intrinsic cellular electrical and mechanical properties using micro/nano manipulation techniques.

Soft matter Aug 20, 2025

Single-mode biophysical fingerprints have specific overlap when cell heterogeneity is analyzed. The cross-sensitivity between these parameters results in significant fuzzy intervals in cell phenotype classification based on one-dimensional features, ... read more

Humans Nanotechnology Biomechanical Phenomena Mechanical Phenomena Animals Electrophysiological Phenomena

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium