Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium
Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.
Showing 1 to 10 of 156,510 articles
Performance of GPT-4 for automated prostate biopsy decision-making based on mpMRI: a multi-center evidence study.
Military Medical Research
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has significantly advanced prostate cancer (PCa) detection, yet decisions on invasive biopsy with moderate prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) scores remain ambiguous.
Interpretable machine learning models for survival prediction in prostate cancer bone metastases.
Scientific reports
Jul 6, 2025
Prostate cancer bone metastasis (PCBM) is a highly lethal condition with limited survival. Accurate survival prediction is essential for managing these typically incurable patients. However, existing clinical models lack precision. This study seeks t...
Comparing traditional natural language processing and large language models for mental health status classification: a multi-model evaluation.
Scientific reports
Jul 6, 2025
The substantial increase in mental health disorders globally necessitates scalable, accurate tools for detecting and classifying these conditions in digital environments. This study addresses the critical challenge of automated mental health classifi...
MIDAS: a technology-enabled hub-and-spoke system for the collection and dissemination of high-quality medical datasets in India.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: The need for better AI models fuels the demand for larger and larger high-quality datasets with significant diversity. Over the years, many medical imaging datasets have been published globally, but existing datasets do not contain enough...
Imaging and pulmonary function techniques in ARDS diagnosis and management: current insights and challenges.
Critical care (London, England)
Jul 6, 2025
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by acute onset of respiratory failure, which presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Its heterogeneity, with diverse underlying aetiologies ...
The application of improved AFCNN model for children's psychological emotion recognition.
Scientific reports
Jul 6, 2025
Children's mental health has become an increasingly prominent concern in modern education. However, insufficient attention from schools and families to children's psychological and emotional issues has exacerbated the problem. This study proposes a p...
Psoas muscle CT radiomics-based machine learning models to predict response to infliximab in patients with Crohn's disease.
Annals of medicine
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, with infliximab (IFX) commonly used for treatment. However, no clinically applicable model currently exists to predict the response of patients with CD to IFX therapy. Given th...
Early transcriptional responses reveal cell type-specific vulnerability and neuroprotective mechanisms in the neonatal ischemic hippocampus.
Acta neuropathologica communications
Jul 5, 2025
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (H-I) brain injury, a leading cause of neurodevelopmental disabilities, severely affects the metabolically active and neurogenic hippocampus. To investigate its acute effects and identify drug targets for early therapeutic w...
Neuroimaging and biological markers of different paretic hand outcomes after stroke.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hand dysfunction significantly affects independence after stroke, with outcomes varying across individuals. Exploring biomarkers associated with the paretic hand can improve the prognosis and guide personalized rehabilitation. However, wh...
Assessing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk based on exhalation and cough sounds.
Biomedical engineering online
Jul 5, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressively worsening respiratory condition, severely impacts patient quality of life. Early risk assessment can improve treatment outcomes and lessen healthcare burdens. How...
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- Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 1686
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