AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Academic radiology

Showing 51 to 60 of 317 articles

Pulmonary Xe MRI: CNN Registration and Segmentation to Generate Ventilation Defect Percent with Multi-center Validation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hyperpolarized Xe MRI quantifies ventilation-defect-percent (VDP), the ratio of Xe signal-void to the anatomic H MRI thoracic-cavity-volume. VDP is associated with airway inflammation and disease control and serves as a trea...

Accelerated Spine MRI with Deep Learning Based Image Reconstruction: A Prospective Comparison with Standard MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of deep learning (DL) reconstructed MRI in terms of image acquisition time, overall image quality and diagnostic interchangeability compared to standard-of-care (SOC) MRI.

Feasibility of Ultra-low Radiation and Contrast Medium Dosage in Aortic CTA Using Deep Learning Reconstruction at 60 kVp: An Image Quality Assessment.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the viability of using ultra-low radiation and contrast medium (CM) dosage in aortic computed tomography angiography (CTA) through the application of low tube voltage (60kVp) and a novel deep learning image reconstruction algorit...

Early and noninvasive prediction of response to neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer via longitudinal ultrasound and MR deep learning: A multicentre study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The early prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) will aid in the development of personalized treatments for patients with breast cancer. This study investigated the value of longitudinal multimodal deep lea...

Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models in Japanese Diagnostic Radiology Board Examinations (2021-2023).

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of various multimodal large language models (LLMs) in the Japanese Diagnostic Radiology Board Examinations (JDRBE) both with and without images.

Combination of Deep Learning Grad-CAM and Radiomics for Automatic Localization and Diagnosis of Architectural Distortion on DBT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Detection and diagnosis of architectural distortion (AD) on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is challenging. This study applied artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning (DL) algorithms to detect AD, followed by rad...

A Stacked Multimodality Model Based on Functional MRI Features and Deep Learning Radiomics for Predicting the Early Response to Radiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to construct and assess a comprehensive model that integrates MRI-derived deep learning radiomics, functional imaging (fMRI), and clinical indicators to predict early efficacy of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (...

Early Detection of Breast Cancer in MRI Using AI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate an AI algorithm that detects breast cancer in MRI scans up to one year before radiologists typically identify it, potentially enhancing early detection in high-risk women.