AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

Showing 21 to 30 of 30 articles

Intra-cortical brain-machine interfaces for controlling upper-limb powered muscle and robotic systems in spinal cord injury.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Intracortical brain-machine interface (iBMI) is an assistive strategy to restore lost sensorimotor function by bridging the disrupted neural pathways to reanimate paralyzed limbs. However, to date, none of the studies explored the trade-of...

Prediction of early neurological deterioration in acute minor ischemic stroke by machine learning algorithms.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: A significant proportion of patients with acute minor stroke have unfavorable functional outcome due to early neurological deterioration (END). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of machine learning algorithms to ...

Artificial intelligence outperforms human students in conducting neurosurgical audits.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: Neurosurgical audits are an important part of improving the safety, efficiency and quality of care but require considerable resources, time, and funding. To that end, the advent of the Artificial Intelligence-based algorithms offered a no...

Using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict postoperative surgical site infection: A retrospective cohort of 4046 posterior spinal fusions.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are rapidly growing in capability and increasingly applied to model outcomes and complications within medicine. In spinal surgery, post-operative surgical site infections (SSIs) are a rare...

Radiomics features on non-contrast computed tomography predict early enlargement of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of radiomics features on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) in predicting early enlargement of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH).

Artificial intelligence for assisting diagnostics and assessment of Parkinson's disease-A review.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
Artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning, has found numerous applications in computer-aided diagnostics, monitoring and management of neurodegenerative movement disorders of parkinsonian type. These tasks are not trivial due to high int...

Prediction of persistent hemodynamic depression after carotid angioplasty and stenting using artificial neural network model.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare predictive factors for persistent hemodynamic depression (PHD) after carotid artery angioplasty and stenting (CAS) using artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple logistic regression (MLR) or support vector machin...

Novel artificial intelligence approach in neurointerventional practice: Preliminary findings on filter movement and ischemic lesions in carotid artery stenting.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Embolic protection devices (EPDs) used during carotid artery stenting (CAS) are crucial in reducing ischemic complications. Although minimizing the filter-type EPD movement is considered important, limited research has demo...