AIMC Journal:
JAMA network open

Showing 161 to 170 of 245 articles

Comparison of Use of Health Care Services and Spending for Unauthorized Immigrants vs Authorized Immigrants or US Citizens Using a Machine Learning Model.

JAMA network open Dec 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Knowledge about use of health care services (health care utilization) and expenditures among unauthorized immigrant populations is uncertain because of limitations in ascertaining legal status in population data.
Population Groups Minority Health Undocumented Immigrants Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Family Characteristics Los Angeles Health Expenditures Data Collection Emigrants and Immigrants Patient Acceptance of Health Care Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual Female
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Assessment of Machine Learning to Estimate the Individual Treatment Effect of Corticosteroids in Septic Shock.

JAMA network open Dec 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: The survival benefit of corticosteroids in septic shock remains uncertain.
Machine Learning Prognosis Intensive Care Units Clinical Decision-Making Female Humans Hydrocortisone Critical Care Risk Adjustment Organ Dysfunction Scores Fludrocortisone Aged Male Glucocorticoids Shock, Septic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Evaluation of Deep Learning to Augment Image-Guided Radiotherapy for Head and Neck and Prostate Cancers.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Personalized radiotherapy planning depends on high-quality delineation of target tumors and surrounding organs at risk (OARs). This process puts additional time burdens on oncologists and introduces variability among both experts and inst...
Prostatic Neoplasms Organs at Risk Aged Quality Improvement Humans Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Male Observer Variation Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Deep Learning Reproducibility of Results Head and Neck Neoplasms
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Machine Learning-Guided Adjuvant Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Postoperative chemoradiation is the standard of care for cancers with positive margins or extracapsular extension, but the benefit of chemotherapy is unclear for patients with other intermediate risk features.
Deep Learning Cohort Studies Logistic Models Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures Lymph Nodes Humans Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Neural Networks, Computer Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Machine Learning Female Tumor Burden Neoplasm Staging Aged Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant Neoplasm Grading Male Proportional Hazards Models Mouth Neoplasms Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Patient Selection Laryngeal Neoplasms
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Assessment of Facial Morphologic Features in Patients With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Using Deep Learning.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is the most common primary adrenal insufficiency in children, involving excess androgens secondary to disrupted steroidogenesis as early as the seventh gestational week of life. Although structural bra...
Deep Learning Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Longitudinal Studies Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital Female Age Factors Humans Young Adult Face Adult California Cross-Sectional Studies Male
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Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Detection of Allergic Reactions Using Safety Event Reports Across Hospitals.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Although critical to patient safety, health care-related allergic reactions are challenging to identify and monitor.
Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning ROC Curve Hypersensitivity Boston Humans Female Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Patient Safety Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies
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Use of Deep Learning to Analyze Social Media Discussions About the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy or refusal is common among parents of adolescents. An understanding of public perceptions from the perspective of behavior change theories can facilitate effective and targeted vaccine promotio...
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Social Media Patient Acceptance of Health Care Social Networking Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Cohort Studies Papillomavirus Vaccines Retrospective Studies Papillomavirus Infections Deep Learning
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Evaluation of the Use of Combined Artificial Intelligence and Pathologist Assessment to Review and Grade Prostate Biopsies.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Expert-level artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for prostate biopsy grading have recently been developed. However, the potential impact of integrating such algorithms into pathologist workflows remains largely unexplored.
Biopsy, Large-Core Needle Pathology, Clinical Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Grading Humans
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Development of a Dynamic Diagnosis Grading System for Infertility Using Machine Learning.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Many indicators need to be considered when judging the condition of patients with infertility, which makes diagnosis and treatment complicated.
Decision Support Techniques Pregnancy Female Adult Male Humans Machine Learning China Pregnancy Rate Infertility
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Development, Validation, and Evaluation of a Simple Machine Learning Model to Predict Cirrhosis Mortality.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Machine-learning algorithms offer better predictive accuracy than traditional prognostic models but are too complex and opaque for clinical use.
Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Female Aged Male Humans Machine Learning Liver Cirrhosis Middle Aged Time Factors ROC Curve Logistic Models
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