AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

Showing 51 to 60 of 61 articles

An immune-related gene signature for determining Ewing sarcoma prognosis based on machine learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Ewing sarcoma (ES) is one of the most common malignant bone tumors in children and adolescents. The immune microenvironment plays an important role in the development of ES. Here, we developed an optimal signature for determining ES patient ...

Preoperative identification of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma by XGBoost and deep learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a valuable predictor of survival in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. This study developed predictive models using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and deep learning based on CT images to predict MVI...

Predictive models for patients with lung carcinomas to identify EGFR mutation status via an artificial neural network based on multiple clinical information.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation testing has several limitations. Therefore, we built predictive models to determine the EGFR mutation status of patients and guide therapeutic decision-making.

Evolving the pulmonary nodules diagnosis from classical approaches to deep learning-aided decision support: three decades' development course and future prospect.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Lung cancer is the commonest cause of cancer deaths worldwide, and its mortality can be reduced significantly by performing early diagnosis and screening. Since the 1960s, driven by the pressing needs to accurately and effectively interpret ...

Decision tree algorithm in locally advanced rectal cancer: an example of over-interpretation and misuse of a machine learning approach.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: To analyse the classification performances of a decision tree method applied to predictor variables in survival outcome in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). The aim was to offer a critical analysis to better apply tree-bas...

Radiomics-based machine learning methods for isocitrate dehydrogenase genotype prediction of diffuse gliomas.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Reliable and accurate predictive models are necessary to drive the success of radiomics. Our aim was to identify the optimal radiomics-based machine learning method for isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genotype prediction in diffuse gliomas.

Computer-assisted medical image classification for early diagnosis of oral cancer employing deep learning algorithm.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Oral cancer is a complex wide spread cancer, which has high severity. Using advanced technology and deep learning algorithm early detection and classification are made possible. Medical imaging technique, computer-aided diagnosis and detecti...

Machine learning identifies a core gene set predictive of acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Acquired resistance (AR) to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) is a major issue worldwide, for both patients and healthcare providers. However, precise prediction is currently infeasible due to the lack o...

A study of association of Oncotype DX recurrence score with DCE-MRI characteristics using multivariate machine learning models.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: To determine whether multivariate machine learning models of algorithmically assessed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features from breast cancer patients are associated with Oncotype DX (ODX) test recurrence scores.