AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature cancer

Showing 1 to 10 of 19 articles

Hallmarks of artificial intelligence contributions to precision oncology.

Nature cancer
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into oncology promises to revolutionize cancer care. In this Review, we discuss ten AI hallmarks in precision oncology, organized into three groups: (1) cancer prevention and diagnosis, encompassing can...

Decoding pan-cancer treatment outcomes using multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence.

Nature cancer
Despite advances in precision oncology, clinical decision-making still relies on limited variables and expert knowledge. To address this limitation, we combined multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) to introduce AI-...

Spatially resolved transcriptomics and graph-based deep learning improve accuracy of routine CNS tumor diagnostics.

Nature cancer
The diagnostic landscape of brain tumors integrates comprehensive molecular markers alongside traditional histopathological evaluation. DNA methylation and next-generation sequencing (NGS) have become a cornerstone in central nervous system (CNS) tum...

Mapping the functional network of human cancer through machine learning and pan-cancer proteogenomics.

Nature cancer
Large-scale omics profiling has uncovered a vast array of somatic mutations and cancer-associated proteins, posing substantial challenges for their functional interpretation. Here we present a network-based approach centered on FunMap, a pan-cancer f...

A deep-learning framework to predict cancer treatment response from histopathology images through imputed transcriptomics.

Nature cancer
Advances in artificial intelligence have paved the way for leveraging hematoxylin and eosin-stained tumor slides for precision oncology. We present ENLIGHT-DeepPT, an indirect two-step approach consisting of (1) DeepPT, a deep-learning framework that...

Clinical implementation of artificial-intelligence-assisted detection of breast cancer metastases in sentinel lymph nodes: the CONFIDENT-B single-center, non-randomized clinical trial.

Nature cancer
Pathologists' assessment of sentinel lymph nodes (SNs) for breast cancer (BC) metastases is a treatment-guiding yet labor-intensive and costly task because of the performance of immunohistochemistry (IHC) in morphologically negative cases. This non-r...

A deep learning model of tumor cell architecture elucidates response and resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors.

Nature cancer
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDK4/6is) have revolutionized breast cancer therapy. However, <50% of patients have an objective response, and nearly all patients develop resistance during therapy. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, ...

Artificial intelligence in histopathology: enhancing cancer research and clinical oncology.

Nature cancer
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have multiplied our capabilities to extract quantitative information from digital histopathology images. AI is expected to reduce workload for human experts, improve the objectivity and consistency of pathology re...

Few-shot learning creates predictive models of drug response that translate from high-throughput screens to individual patients.

Nature cancer
Cell-line screens create expansive datasets for learning predictive markers of drug response, but these models do not readily translate to the clinic with its diverse contexts and limited data. In the present study, we apply a recently developed tech...

The proliferative history shapes the DNA methylome of B-cell tumors and predicts clinical outcome.

Nature cancer
We report a systematic analysis of the DNA methylation variability in 1,595 samples of normal cell subpopulations and 14 tumor subtypes spanning the entire human B-cell lineage. Differential methylation among tumor entities relates to differences in ...