AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature medicine

Showing 61 to 70 of 157 articles

Deep learning-enabled assessment of cardiac allograft rejection from endomyocardial biopsies.

Nature medicine
Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) screening represents the standard of care for detecting allograft rejections after heart transplant. Manual interpretation of EMBs is affected by substantial interobserver and intraobserver variability, which often leads t...

AI in health and medicine.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly effort to track and share key developments in medical AI. We cover...

Optimizing risk-based breast cancer screening policies with reinforcement learning.

Nature medicine
Screening programs must balance the benefit of early detection with the cost of overscreening. Here, we introduce a novel reinforcement learning-based framework for personalized screening, Tempo, and demonstrate its efficacy in the context of breast ...

Direct antimicrobial resistance prediction from clinical MALDI-TOF mass spectra using machine learning.

Nature medicine
Early use of effective antimicrobial treatments is critical for the outcome of infections and the prevention of treatment resistance. Antimicrobial resistance testing enables the selection of optimal antibiotic treatments, but current culture-based t...

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...

Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

Nature medicine
Federated learning (FL) is a method used for training artificial intelligence models with data from multiple sources while maintaining data anonymity, thus removing many barriers to data sharing. Here we used data from 20 institutes across the globe ...

Deep learning of HIV field-based rapid tests.

Nature medicine
Although deep learning algorithms show increasing promise for disease diagnosis, their use with rapid diagnostic tests performed in the field has not been extensively tested. Here we use deep learning to classify images of rapid human immunodeficienc...

Clinical integration of machine learning for curative-intent radiation treatment of patients with prostate cancer.

Nature medicine
Machine learning (ML) holds great promise for impacting healthcare delivery; however, to date most methods are tested in 'simulated' environments that cannot recapitulate factors influencing real-world clinical practice. We prospectively deployed and...

Deep learning in histopathology: the path to the clinic.

Nature medicine
Machine learning techniques have great potential to improve medical diagnostics, offering ways to improve accuracy, reproducibility and speed, and to ease workloads for clinicians. In the field of histopathology, deep learning algorithms have been de...

Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiograms for identification of patients with low ejection fraction: a pragmatic, randomized clinical trial.

Nature medicine
We have conducted a pragmatic clinical trial aimed to assess whether an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based, artificial intelligence (AI)-powered clinical decision support tool enables early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF), a condition that is unde...