AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NeuroImage. Clinical

Showing 61 to 70 of 104 articles

Prediction of Alzheimer's disease dementia with MRI beyond the short-term: Implications for the design of predictive models.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric measures have become a standard tool for the detection of incipient Alzheimer's Disease (AD) dementia in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Focused on providing an earlier and more accurate diagnosis, sophist...

Diffusion tensor tractography in children with sensory processing disorder: Potentials for devising machine learning classifiers.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The "sensory processing disorder" (SPD) refers to brain's inability to organize sensory input for appropriate use. In this study, we determined the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) microstructural and connectivity correlates of SPD, and apply machine l...

A quantitative SVM approach potentially improves the accuracy of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the preoperative evaluation of the grades of diffuse gliomas.

NeuroImage. Clinical
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) metabolic features and the grade of gliomas, and to establish a machine-learning model to predict the glioma grade.

Predicting anxiety from wholebrain activity patterns to emotional faces in young adults: a machine learning approach.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: It is becoming increasingly clear that pathophysiological processes underlying psychiatric disorders categories are heterogeneous on many levels, including symptoms, disease course, comorbidity and biological underpinnings. This heterogen...

Machine learning based hierarchical classification of frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: In a clinical setting, an individual subject classification model rather than a group analysis would be more informative. Specifically, the subtlety of cortical atrophy in some frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients and overlapping patter...

Adolescent binge drinking disrupts normal trajectories of brain functional organization and personality maturation.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Adolescent binge drinking has been associated with higher risks for the development of many health problems throughout the lifespan. Adolescents undergo multiple changes that involve the co-development processes of brain, personality and behavior; th...

Evaluating the evidence for biotypes of depression: Methodological replication and extension of.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are highly heterogeneous, defined based on symptoms with little connection to potential underlying biological mechanisms. A possible approach to dissect biological heterogeneity is to look for biologically meaningful...

Resting state connectivity best predicts alcohol use severity in moderate to heavy alcohol users.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: In the United States, 13% of adults are estimated to have alcohol use disorder (AUD). Most studies examining the neurobiology of AUD treat individuals with this disorder as a homogeneous group; however, the theories of the neurocircuitry ...

Visual network alterations in brain functional connectivity in chronic low back pain: A resting state functional connectivity and machine learning study.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is associated with widespread functional and structural changes in the brain. This study aims to investigate the resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes of visual networks in cLBP patients and the feasibility...

Predictive markers for Parkinson's disease using deep neural nets on neuromelanin sensitive MRI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Neuromelanin sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NMS-MRI) has been crucial in identifying abnormalities in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in Parkinson's disease (PD) as PD is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the SNc. Curre...