PURPOSE: To evaluate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to shorten digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) reading time while maintaining or improving accuracy.
PURPOSE: To identify the role of radiomics texture features both within and outside the nodule in predicting time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) as well as response to chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)...
Purpose To present and evaluate Dafne (deep anatomical federated network), a freely available decentralized, collaborative deep learning system for the semantic segmentation of radiologic images through federated incremental learning. Materials and M...
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of an open-source deep learning-based chest radiographs algorithm, CXR-Lung-Risk, for stratifying respiratory disease mortality risk among an Asian health screening population using baseline and follow-up chest ...
Purpose To develop an unsupervised deep learning framework for generalizable blood-brain barrier leakage detection using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, without requiring pharmacokinetic models and arterial input function estimation. Materials and Met...
Purpose To develop and evaluate a multilabel deep learning network to identify and quantify acute and chronic brain lesions at multisequence MRI after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and assess relationships between clinical and model-extracted radiologi...
Purpose To evaluate a sham-artificial intelligence (AI) model acting as a placebo control for a standard-AI model for diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm. Materials and Methods This retrospective crossover, blinded, multireader, multicase study was co...
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a strategy to improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) by providing an LLM with an updated corpus of knowledge that can be used for answer generation in real time. RAG may improve LLM performance...
Purpose To develop and evaluate an automated system for extracting structured clinical information from unstructured radiology and pathology reports using open-weight language models (LMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and to assess the ef...
Purpose To test a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) system for breast cancer detection at the BC Cancer Breast Screening Program. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study of 136 700 female individuals (mean age, 58.8 years ± 9.4 [SD]; ...