AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1271 to 1280 of 5366 articles

A hybrid artificial neural network and multi-objective genetic algorithm approach to optimize extraction conditions of Mentha longifolia and biological activities.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
In this work, artificial neural network coupled with multi-objective genetic algorithm (ANN-NSGA-II) has been used to develop a model and optimize the conditions for the extracting of the Mentha longifolia (L.) L. plant. Input parameters were extract...
Mentha Neural Networks, Computer Plant Extracts Cholinesterase Inhibitors Flavonoids Algorithms Phenols Antioxidants
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Identification of the shared gene signatures in retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma by machine learning.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent secondary sarcoma associated with retinoblastoma (RB). However, the molecular mechanisms driving the interactions between these two diseases remain incompletely understood. This study aims to explore the transc...
Transcriptome Gene Regulatory Networks Humans Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Machine Learning Biomarkers, Tumor Prognosis Male Female Gene Expression Profiling Osteosarcoma Bone Neoplasms Retinoblastoma
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Explainable artificial intelligence for stroke prediction through comparison of deep learning and machine learning models.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Failure to predict stroke promptly may lead to delayed treatment, causing severe consequences like permanent neurological damage or death. Early detection using deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) models can enhance patient outcomes and miti...
ROC Curve Stroke Iran Male Middle Aged Humans Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Female Machine Learning Aged Sensitivity and Specificity
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Survey evidence on public support for AI safety oversight.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
A number of AI safety concerns are being increasingly discussed by experts, including misinformation, invasion of privacy, job displacement, and criminal misuse. Two exploratory studies conducted in Germany and Spain (combined n = 2864) provide evide...
Humans Spain Artificial Intelligence Surveys and Questionnaires Public Opinion Adult Safety Female Male Germany Middle Aged
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EEG-based emotion recognition using multi-scale dynamic CNN and gated transformer.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Emotions play a crucial role in human thoughts, cognitive processes, and decision-making. EEG has become a widely utilized tool in emotion recognition due to its high temporal resolution, real-time monitoring capabilities, portability, and cost-effec...
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain-Computer Interfaces Humans Emotions Neural Networks, Computer Electroencephalography Algorithms
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Conceptual understanding and cognitive patterns construction for physical education teaching based on deep learning algorithms.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
To improve students' understanding of physical education teaching concepts and help teachers analyze students' cognitive patterns, the study proposes an association learning-based method for understanding physical education teaching concepts using de...
Deep Learning Cognition Comprehension Physical Education and Training Teaching Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Students Humans
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Integrating immune multi-omics and machine learning to improve prognosis, immune landscape, and sensitivity to first- and second-line treatments for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has emerged as a fundamental component of the standard treatment regimen for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, accurately predicting the treatment effectiveness ...
Female Biomarkers, Tumor Male Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Head and Neck Neoplasms Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Immunotherapy Multiomics Humans DNA Methylation
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Enhancing early detection of Alzheimer's disease through hybrid models based on feature fusion of multi-CNN and handcrafted features.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disorder that causes memory loss and behavioral and thinking problems. The symptoms of Alzheimer's are similar throughout its development stages, which makes it difficult to diagnose manually. Therefore, artificial...
Algorithms Alzheimer Disease Early Diagnosis Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Synergizing quantum techniques with machine learning for advancing drug discovery challenge.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
The Quantum Computing for Drug Discovery Challenge, held at the 42nd International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD) in 2023, was a multi-month, research-intensive competition. Over 70 teams from more than 65 organizations from 12 different...
Humans Machine Learning Computer-Aided Design Algorithms Drug Discovery Quantum Theory
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Optimizing adult-oriented artificial intelligence for pediatric chest radiographs by adjusting operating points.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the optimal operating points of adult-oriented artificial intelligence (AI) software differ for pediatric chest radiographs and to assess its diagnostic performance. Chest radiographs from patients un...
Female Adult Male Infant Humans Child Adolescent Artificial Intelligence Radiography, Thoracic ROC Curve Child, Preschool Software Pneumothorax
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