AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The British journal of radiology

Showing 111 to 120 of 137 articles

Radiomic analysis of cohort-specific diagnostic errors in reading dense mammograms using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate radiologists' interpretation errors when reading dense screening mammograms using a radiomics-based artificial intelligence approach.

External validation of a deep learning model for automatic segmentation of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue on abdominal CT images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Body composition assessment using CT images at the L3-level is increasingly applied in cancer research and has been shown to be strongly associated with long-term survival. Robust high-throughput automated segmentation is key to assess la...

Deep learning-assisted distinguishing breast phyllodes tumours from fibroadenomas based on ultrasound images: a diagnostic study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of ultrasound-based deep learning (DL) models in distinguishing breast phyllodes tumours (PTs) from fibroadenomas (FAs) and their clinical utility in assisting radiologists with varying diagnostic experiences.

Diffusion-weighted MRI precisely predicts telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutation status in World Health Organization grade IV gliomas using a residual convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation status plays a key role in making decisions and predicting prognoses for patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV glioma. This study was conducted to assess the valu...

Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting HER2-zero and HER2-low breast cancers.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate machine learning models for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-zero and HER2-low using MRI features pre-neoadjuvant therapy (NAT).

From pixels to prognosis: unlocking the potential of deep learning in fibrotic lung disease imaging analysis.

The British journal of radiology
The licensing of antifibrotic therapy for fibrotic lung diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), has created an urgent need for reliable biomarkers to predict disease progression and treatment response. Some patients experience stable...

A preliminary study of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction with cardiac option for evaluation of endovascular-treated intracranial aneurysms.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the usefulness of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) with cardiac option in the assessment of image quality in patients with stent-assisted coil embolization, coil embolization, and flow-diverting stent ...

Can we screen opportunistically for low bone mineral density using CT scans of the shoulder and artificial intelligence?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the CT attenuation of bones seen on shoulder CT scans could be used to predict low bone mineral density (BMD) (osteopenia/osteoporosis), and to compare the performance of two machine learning models to predict low BMD.

Improved stent sharpness evaluation with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction in coronary CT angiography.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) on coronary CT angiography (CCTA) image quality and blooming artifacts from coronary artery stents in comparison to conventional methods, incl...

Machine learning in predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer using MRI: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of machine learning models in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in patients with rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging.