AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Prediction of Adolescent Suicide Attempt by Integrating Clinical, Neurocognitive and Geocoded Neighborhood Environment Data.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Suicide attempt is a complex behavior influenced by a combination of factors including clinical, neurocognitive, and environmental. We aimed to leverage multimodal data collected during pre/early adolescence in research set...

Open-source AI-assisted rapid 3D color multimodal image fusion and preoperative augmented reality planning of extracerebral tumors.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an advanced method for preoperative planning and surgical guidance using open-source artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted rapid 3D color multimodal image fusion (MIF) and augmented reality (AR) in extracerebral...

Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Generative AI is poised to revolutionize how humans work, and has already demonstrated promise in significantly improving human productivity. A key question is how generative AI affects learning-namely, how humans acquire new skills as they perform t...

Clinical Decision Support for Septic Shock in the Emergency Department: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

Pediatrics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Delays in septic shock diagnosis cause preventable mortality in children. Evidence is limited around early recognition strategies. The hypothesis was that clinical decision support (CDS) based on machine-learning predictive...

Intuitive judgements towards artificial intelligence verdicts of moral transgressions.

The British journal of social psychology
Automated decision-making systems have become increasingly prevalent in morally salient domains of services, introducing ethically significant consequences. In three pre-registered studies (N = 804), we experimentally investigated whether people's ju...

Automated 3D facial smile attractiveness assessment before and after orthognathic surgery using transfer learning: A preliminary study.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
The aesthetic appearance of the mouth during smiling significantly influences facial attractiveness, thereby, making smile analysis crucial in orthodontics, craniofacial surgery, and cosmetic dentistry. Accurate and quantitative evaluation of facial ...

Brain Fractal Dimension and Machine Learning can predict first-episode psychosis and risk for transition to psychosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Although there are notable structural abnormalities in the brain associated with psychotic diseases, it is still unclear how these abnormalities relate to clinical presentation. However, the fractal dimension (FD), which offers details on the complex...

Global, mesoscale and local investigation into resting state fMRI brain network attributes of sleep quality.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
Poor sleep quality has been found to be associated with functional abnormalities in a few regions of the human brain. However, the brain is a dynamic network cooperation system, and it is necessary to study the relationship between sleep quality and ...

Automated Evaluation of D-Score for Facial Dysmorphism Analysis in Central African Children With Developmental Disorders.

Annals of human genetics
INTRODUCTION: Dysmorphism is an important characteristic, but its evaluation is largely subjective. A good clinical assessment (dysmorphism) can facilitate a more accurate and efficient diagnosis. We therefore evaluated an automated artificial intell...

Phenomenological psychopathology meets machine learning: A multicentric retrospective study (Mu.St.A.R.D.) targeting the role of Aberrant Salience assessment in psychosis detection.

Schizophrenia research
BACKGROUND: The Aberrant Salience (AS) model conceptualizes psychosis onset as the altered attribution of salience to neutral stimuli. The Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI), a psychometric tool, measures this phenomenon. This study utilized a multi-c...