Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
Jun 14, 2019
Machine learning holds considerable promise for understanding complex biological processes such as vaccine responses. Capturing interindividual variability is essential to increase the statistical power necessary for building more accurate predictive...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Jun 13, 2019
Cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer in women worldwide. In clinical practice, colposcopy is an indispensable part of screening for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grades and cervical cancer but exhibits high misdiagnosis r...
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Jun 13, 2019
Recent studies showed agreement between how the human brain and neural networks represent objects, suggesting that we might start to understand the underlying computations. However, we know that the human brain is prone to biases at many perceptual a...
AIM: To assess the ability of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict the likelihood of malignancy of pure ground-glass opacities (GGOs), using observations from computed tomography (CT) and 2-[F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) positron-emission...
BACKGROUND: Human cortical primary sulci are relatively stable landmarks and commonly observed across the population. Despite their stability, the primary sulci exhibit phenotypic variability.
BACKGROUND: Whether machine-learning algorithms can diagnose all pigmented skin lesions as accurately as human experts is unclear. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of state-of-the-art machine-learning algorithms with human...
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Jun 12, 2019
Measuring spasticity is important in treatment planning and determining efficacy after treatment. However, the current tool used in clinical settings has been shown to be limited in inter-rater reliability. One factor in this poor inter-rater reliabi...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jun 11, 2019
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated cardiac arrest is a common issue with the low survival rate. Early prediction of cardiac arrest can provide the time required for intervening and preventing its onset in order to reduce mortality. Several studies have be...
Molecular biological findings indicate that affective disorders are associated with processes akin to accelerated aging of the brain. The use of the BrainAGE (brain age estimation gap) framework allows machine-learning based detection of a gap betwee...
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