AIMC Topic: Adult

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Differentiating kidney stones from phleboliths in unenhanced low-dose computed tomography using radiomics and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Distinguishing between kidney stones and phleboliths can constitute a diagnostic challenge in patients undergoing unenhanced low-dose CT (LDCT) for acute flank pain. We sought to investigate the accuracy of radiomics and a machine-learnin...

DeepSOFA: A Continuous Acuity Score for Critically Ill Patients using Clinically Interpretable Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Traditional methods for assessing illness severity and predicting in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients require time-consuming, error-prone calculations using static variable thresholds. These methods do not capitalize on the emerging a...

(Not) hearing happiness: Predicting fluctuations in happy mood from acoustic cues using machine learning.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
Recent popular claims surrounding virtual assistants suggest that computers will soon be able to hear our emotions. Supporting this possibility, promising work has harnessed big data and emergent technologies to automatically predict stable levels of...

Electroconvulsive Therapy Induces Cortical Morphological Alterations in Major Depressive Disorder Revealed with Surface-Based Morphometry Analysis.

International journal of neural systems
Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD), the mechanism underlying the therapeutic efficacy and side effects of ECT remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated alteratio...

Machine learning identifies "rsfMRI epilepsy networks" in temporal lobe epilepsy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Experimental models have provided compelling evidence for the existence of neural networks in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). To identify and validate the possible existence of resting-state "epilepsy networks," we used machine learning met...

Predicting Human Saccadic Scanpaths Based on Iterative Representation Learning.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Visual attention is a dynamic process of scene exploration and information acquisition. However, existing research on attention modeling has concentrated on estimating static salient locations. In contrast, dynamic attributes presented by saccade hav...

Quantifying lung ultrasound comets with a convolutional neural network: Initial clinical results.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung ultrasound comets are "comet-tail" artifacts appearing in lung ultrasound images. They are particularly useful in detecting several lung pathologies and may indicate the amount of extravascular lung water. However, the comets are not always well...

Semi-supervised learning to improve generalizability of risk prediction models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The utility of a prediction model depends on its generalizability to patients drawn from different but related populations. We explored whether a semi-supervised learning model could improve the generalizability of colorectal cancer (CRC) risk predic...