AIMC Topic: Adult

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Using machine learning models to identify severe subjective cognitive decline and related factors in nurses during the menopause transition: a pilot study.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning model for identifying individuals within the nursing population experiencing severe subjective cognitive decline (SCD) during the menopause transition, along with their associated ...

RETINAL IMAGING ANALYSIS PERFORMED BY CHATGPT-4o AND GEMINI ADVANCED: The Turning Point of the Revolution?

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic capabilities of the most recent chatbots releases, GPT-4o and Gemini Advanced, facing different retinal diseases.

An objective diagnosis of gout and calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease with machine learning of Raman spectra acquired in a point-of-care setting.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVE: Raman spectroscopy is proposed as a next-generation method for the identification of monosodium urate (MSU) and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystals in synovial fluid. As the interpretation of Raman spectra requires specific expertise, the...

Deep learning in the precise assessment of primary Sjögren's syndrome based on ultrasound images.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the value of a deep learning (DL) model based on greyscale ultrasound (US) images for precise assessment and accurate diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS).

Prehospital triage of trauma patients: predicting major surgery using artificial intelligence as decision support.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Matching the necessary resources and facilities to attend to the needs of trauma patients is traditionally performed by clinicians using criteria-directed triage protocols. In the present study, it was hypothesized that an artificial inte...

Identification of hypertension subtypes using microRNA profiles and machine learning.

European journal of endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor affecting about 1 in 3 adults. Although the majority of hypertension cases (∼90%) are classified as "primary hypertension" (PHT), endocrine hypertension (EHT) accounts for ∼10% of cases an...

Identifying responders to gabapentin for the treatment of alcohol use disorder: an exploratory machine learning approach.

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
BACKGROUND: Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant medication, has been proposed as a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD). A multisite study tested gabapentin enacarbil extended-release (GE-XR; 600 mg/twice a day), a prodrug formulation, combined with a ...

Development of a deep learning-based model to evaluate changes during radiotherapy using cervical cancer digital pathology.

Journal of radiation research
This study aims to create a deep learning-based classification model for cervical cancer biopsy before and during radiotherapy, visualize the results on whole slide images (WSIs), and explore the clinical significance of obtained features. This study...

Model development and validation for predicting small-cell lung cancer bone metastasis utilizing diverse machine learning algorithms based on the SEER database.

Medicine
The aim of this study was to devise a machine learning algorithm with superior performance in predicting bone metastasis (BM) in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and create a straightforward web-based predictor based on the developed algorithm. Data com...