AIMC Topic: Adult

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Prospective Comparison of Standard and Deep Learning-reconstructed Turbo Spin-Echo MRI of the Shoulder.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL)-based MRI reconstructions can reduce imaging times for turbo spin-echo (TSE) examinations. However, studies that prospectively use DL-based reconstructions of rapidly acquired, undersampled MRI in the shoulder are lackin...

A Deep Learning Pipeline for Assessing Ventricular Volumes from a Cardiac MRI Registry of Patients with Single Ventricle Physiology.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an end-to-end deep learning (DL) pipeline for automated ventricular segmentation of cardiac MRI data from a multicenter registry of patients with Fontan circulation (Fontan Outcomes Registry Using CMR Examinations [FORCE]). Materia...

Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis based on Convolutional Neural Network in the Russian Population: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Current diabetes reviews
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus and is one of the leading causes of vision impairment globally, which is also relevant for the Russian Federation.

Application of artificial intelligence for the classification of the clinical outcome and therapy in patients with viral infections: The case of COVID-19.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: With the end of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it becomes intriguing to observe the impact of innovative digital technologies on the diagnosis and management of diseases, in order to improve clinical outcomes for patien...

A machine learning prediction model for cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes based on clinical tests.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: The incidence of type 2 diabetes is rapidly increasing worldwide. Studies have shown that it is also associated with cancer-related morbidities. Early detection of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes is crucial.

Importance of GWAS Risk Loci and Clinical Data in Predicting Asthma Using Machine-learning Approaches.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
INTRODUCTION: To understand the risk factors of asthma, we combined genome-wide association study (GWAS) risk loci and clinical data in predicting asthma using machine-learning approaches.

Deep Learning-reconstructed Parallel Accelerated Imaging for Knee MRI.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) can improve image quality by removing noise from accelerated MRI.

Design of an interface to communicate artificial intelligence-based prognosis for patients with advanced solid tumors: a user-centered approach.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To design an interface to support communication of machine learning (ML)-based prognosis for patients with advanced solid tumors, incorporating oncologists' needs and feedback throughout design.

Measuring the Impact of AI in the Diagnosis of Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Vignette Survey Study.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could support clinicians when diagnosing hospitalized patients; however, systematic bias in AI models could worsen clinician diagnostic accuracy. Recent regulatory guidance has called for AI models to include ...

[Automated cephalometric landmark identification and location based on convolutional neural network].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To develop an automated landmark location system applicable to the case of landmark missing. Four and eighty-one lateral cephalograms, which contained 240 males and 241 females, with an average age of (24.5±5.6) years, taken from January 2015 to Ja...