AIMC Topic: Adult

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User and Developer Views on Using AI Technologies to Facilitate the Early Detection of Skin Cancers in Primary Care Settings: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Skin cancers, including melanoma and keratinocyte cancers, are among the most common cancers worldwide, and their incidence is rising in most populations. Earlier detection of skin cancer leads to better outcomes for patients. Artificial ...

Classification of Imagined Speech Signals Using Functional Connectivity Graphs and Machine Learning Models.

Brain topography
EEG involves recording electrical activity generated by the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. Imagined speech classification has emerged as an essential area of research in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Despite significant advances, a...

Deep learning based tractography with TractSeg in patients with hemispherotomy: Evaluation and refinement.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Deep learning-based tractography implicitly learns anatomical prior knowledge that is required to resolve ambiguities inherent in traditional streamline tractography. TractSeg is a particularly widely used example of such an approach. Even though it ...

Mental health phenotypes of well-controlled HIV in Uganda.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: The phenotypic expression of mental health (MH) conditions among people with HIV (PWH) in Uganda and worldwide are heterogeneous. Accordingly, there has been a shift toward identifying MH phenotypes using data-driven methods capable of ...

Prediction of the Serial Alignment Change after Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Based on Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee Using Machine Learning Algorithm.

The journal of knee surgery
Categorization of alignment into phenotypes can be useful for predicting and analyzing postoperative alignment changes after opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The purposes of this study were to (1) develop a machine learning model for the ...

Identifying Primary Sites of Spinal Metastases: Expert-Derived Features vs. ResNet50 Model Using Nonenhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The spinal column is a frequent site for metastases, affecting over 30% of solid tumor patients. Identifying the primary tumor is essential for guiding clinical decisions but often requires resource-intensive diagnostics.

Identification of Gingival Inflammation Surface Image Features Using Intraoral Scanning and Deep Learning.

International dental journal
INTRODUCTION AND AIM: The assessment of gingival inflammation surface features mainly depends on subjective judgment and lacks quantifiable and reproducible indicators. Therefore, it is a need to acquire objective identification information for accur...

A novel clinical investigation using deep learning and human-in-the-loop approach in orbital volume measurement.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Orbital volume assessment is crucial for surgical planning. Traditional methods lack efficiency and accuracy. Recent studies explore AI-driven techniques, but research on their clinical effectiveness is limited. This study included 349 patients aged ...

Prediction of Pharmacoresistance in Drug-Naïve Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Using Ictal EEGs Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

Neuroscience bulletin
Approximately 30%-40% of epilepsy patients do not respond well to adequate anti-seizure medications (ASMs), a condition known as pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The management of pharmacoresistant epilepsy remains an intractable issue in the clinic. Its ...