AIMC Topic: Adult
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Association of dietary quality, biological aging, progression and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: insights from mediation and machine learning approaches.
Nutrition journal
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: To investigate the association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), biological aging, and the staging and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome.
Machine learning identifies KRT8 dysregulation and endothelial remodeling in Moyamoya disease.
Scientific reports
Jul 7, 2025
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare occlusive cerebrovascular disease, and its pathological mechanism remains unclear at present. The abnormal vascular remodeling may be involved in vascular endothelial cells. In this study, RNA seq was performed on the...
Deep learning-based video analysis for automatically detecting penetration and aspiration in videofluoroscopic swallowing study.
Scientific reports
Jul 7, 2025
The videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) is the gold standard for diagnosing dysphagia, but its interpretation is time-consuming and requires expertise. This study developed a deep learning model for automatically detecting penetration and aspir...
Identifying and characterising asthma subgroups at high risk of severe exacerbations using machine learning and longitudinal real-world data.
BMJ health & care informatics
Jul 7, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To identify and characterise distinct subgroups of patients with asthma with severe acute exacerbations (AEs) by using a multistep clustering methodology that combines supervised and unsupervised machine learning.
Quantitative Research on Digitalized Treatment Options for Older Adults With Mental Illness: Scoping Review.
JMIR mental health
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Older adults with mental illness face specific physical and psychosocial challenges and inequities, reflected in limited access to advanced technology. This digital divide is alarming as mental health interventions increasingly depend on ...
Scalable Precision Psychiatry With an Objective Measure of Psychological Stress: Prospective Real-World Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Before meaningful progress toward precision psychiatry is possible, objective (unbiased) assessment of patient mental well-being must be validated and adopted broadly.
External validation of a prediction model for disability and pain after lumbar disc herniation surgery: a prospective international registry-based cohort study.
Acta orthopaedica
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We aimed to externally validate machine learning models developed in Norway by evaluating their predictive outcome of disability and pain 12 months after lumbar disc herniation surgery in a Swedish and Danish cohort.
Understanding the determinants of treated bed net use in Ethiopia: A machine learning classification approach using PMA Ethiopia 2023 survey data.
PloS one
Jul 7, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Ethiopia, with over 7.3 million cases and 1,157 deaths reported between January 1 and October 20, 2024. Despite extensive distribution campaigns, 35% of insecticide-treated nets (...
Identification and validation of parthanatos-related genes in end-stage renal disease.
Renal failure
Jul 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a severe chronic kidney disease with a rising global incidence, often accompanied by various complications, severely impacting patients' quality of life. Parthanatos plays a crucial role in the pathogenes...
GPS-based street-view greenspace exposure and wearable assessed physical activity in a prospective cohort of US women.
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
Jul 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence positively links greenspace and physical activity (PA). However, most studies use measures of greenspace, such as satellite-based vegetation indices around the residence, which fail to capture ground-level views and da...
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