AIMC Topic: Adult

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Computer-aided prognosis of tuberculous meningitis combining imaging and non-imaging data.

Scientific reports
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of tuberculosis. Clinical features, such as coma, can predict death, but they are insufficient for the accurate prognosis of other outcomes, especially when impacted by co-morbidities such as HIV i...

Early Detection of Pulmonary Embolism in a General Patient Population Immediately Upon Hospital Admission Using Machine Learning to Identify New, Unidentified Risk Factors: Model Development Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Under- or late identification of pulmonary embolism (PE)-a thrombosis of 1 or more pulmonary arteries that seriously threatens patients' lives-is a major challenge confronting modern medicine.

fNIRS-Driven Depression Recognition Based on Cross-Modal Data Augmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Early diagnosis and intervention of depression promote complete recovery, with its traditional clinical assessments depending on the diagnostic scales, clinical experience of doctors and patient cooperation. Recent researches indicate that functional...

Computed tomography-based radiomics machine learning models for differentiating enchondroma and atypical cartilaginous tumor in long bones.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
To explore the value of CT-based radiomics machine learning models for differentiating enchondroma from atypical cartilaginous tumor (ACT) in long bones and methods to improve model performance.59 enchondromas and 53 ACTs in long bones confirmed by p...

The Relationship Between Metal Exposure and HPV Infection: Evidence from Explainable Machine Learning Methods.

Biological trace element research
HPV is a ubiquitous pathogen implicated in cervical and other cancers. Although vaccines are available, they do not encompass all subtypes. Meanwhile, metal exposure may elevate the risk of HPV infection and amplify its carcinogenic potential, but st...

Predicting inferior vena cava filter complications using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
OBJECTIVE: Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement is associated with important long-term complications. Predictive models for filter-related complications may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning (M...

Artificial intelligence in predicting postoperative heterotopic ossification following anterior cervical disc replacement.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict high-grade heterotopic ossification (HO) following Anterior cervical disc replacement (ACDR).

A novel artificial intelligence model for diagnosing Acanthamoeba keratitis through confocal microscopy.

The ocular surface
PURPOSE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to diagnose Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) based on in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) images extracted from the Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph 3 (HRT 3).

Evaluation of an AI algorithm trained on an ethnically diverse dataset to screen a previously unseen population for diabetic retinopathy.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the generalizability of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm trained on an ethnically diverse dataset to screen for referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR) in the Armenian population unseen during AI developme...

Artificial intelligence assisted ultrasound for the non-invasive prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: A practical noninvasive method is needed to identify lymph node (LN) status in breast cancer patients diagnosed with a suspicious axillary lymph node (ALN) at ultrasound but a negative clinical physical examination. To predict ALN metastasis...