This study presents an automated system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for segmenting FLAIR Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images to aid in the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The dataset included 103 patients from Imam Khomeini H...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinal alterations in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remain unclear, especially the specific patterns and extent of microvascular change. This study aimed to compare these altera...
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop robust machine learning (ML)-based and deep learning (DL)-based models capable of detecting mpox cases for surveillance efforts using clinical notes.
With the rapid development of live e-commerce, AI streamers have gradually emerged as a new industry trend. However, significant differences exist between AI streamers and human streamers in terms of interaction styles, emotional expression, and user...
XGBoost, a gradient boosting algorithm, is widely recognized for its efficiency and robustness in multiclass classification tasks. Metabolomics serves as a powerful tool for biomarker discovery; however, metabolic biomarkers associated with the progr...
World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
Oct 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Existing predictive models in critical care, specifically for postoperative critically ill patients, often struggle to accurately predict prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stays, a key aspect of patient care. The integration of artifici...
This study investigates the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on engineering students' creativity, examining the mediating roles of critical thinking and AI self-efficacy in this relationship. We analyze the data collected using SP...
This study developed a machine learning model to predict stillbirth using retrospective data from 32,953 singleton pregnancies at multi-centers in South Korea. Variables were collected at baseline, E1 (before 13 weeks of pregnancy), and T0 (before 28...
Hypoproteinemia is a common complication across patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Moreover, it is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular events, infection risk, and mortality. This study aimed to construct a classification...
OBJECTIVE: Pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PCE) offers a safer, more effective alternative to colonoscopy for detecting potentially haemorrhagic lesions (PHL) in suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding (MLGIB), though it is limited by time-co...
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