AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning for the automatic detection and segmentation of parotid gland tumors on MRI.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: Parotid gland tumors (PGTs) often occur as incidental findings on magnetic resonance images (MRI) that may be overlooked. This study aimed to construct and validate a deep learning model to automatically identify parotid glands (PGs) with...

Predicting over-the-counter antibiotic use in rural Pune, India, using machine learning methods.

Epidemiology and health
OBJECTIVES: Over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotic use can cause antibiotic resistance, threatening global public health gains. To counter OTC use, this study used machine learning (ML) methods to identify predictors of OTC antibiotic use in rural Pune, I...

An artificial intelligence-generated model predicts 90-day survival in alcohol-associated hepatitis: A global cohort study.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) poses significant short-term mortality. Existing prognostic models lack precision for 90-day mortality. Utilizing artificial intelligence in a global cohort, we sought to derive and validate an e...

Weight gained during treatment predicts 6-month body mass index in a large sample of patients with anorexia nervosa using ensemble machine learning.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study used machine learning methods to analyze data on treatment outcomes from individuals with anorexia nervosa admitted to a specialized eating disorders treatment program.

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Pathological Responses and Prognosis After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has variable efficacy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet reliable noninvasive predictive markers are lacking. This study aimed to develop a radiomics model predicting pathological complete re...

Machine learning approach to assess the association between anthropometric, metabolic, and nutritional status and semen parameters.

Asian journal of andrology
Many lifestyle factors, such as nutritional imbalance leading to obesity, metabolic disorders, and nutritional deficiency, have been identified as potential risk factors for male infertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship bet...

Histological interpretation of spitzoid tumours: an extensive machine learning-based concordance analysis for improving decision making.

Histopathology
The histopathological classification of melanocytic tumours with spitzoid features remains a challenging task. We confront the complexities involved in the histological classification of these tumours by proposing machine learning (ML) algorithms tha...

Predictive modeling of deep vein thrombosis risk in hospitalized patients: A Q-learning enhanced feature selection model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) represents a critical health concern due to its potential to lead to pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication. Early identification and prediction of DVT are crucial to prevent thromboembolic events and implement...

Toward Precision Diagnosis: Machine Learning in Identifying Malignant Orbital Tumors With Multiparametric 3 T MRI.

Investigative radiology
BACKGROUND: Orbital tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their varied locations and histopathological differences. Although recent advancements in imaging have improved diagnosis, classification remains a challenge. The integration of artific...