AIMC Topic: Adult

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Accelerating computer vision-based human identification through the integration of deep learning-based age estimation from 2 to 89 years.

Scientific reports
Computer Vision (CV)-based human identification using orthopantomograms (OPGs) has the potential to identify unknown deceased individuals by comparing postmortem OPGs with a comprehensive antemortem CV database. However, the growing size of the CV da...

A machine-learning exploration of the exposome from preconception in early childhood atopic eczema, rhinitis and wheeze development.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Most previous research on the environmental epidemiology of childhood atopic eczema, rhinitis and wheeze is limited in the scope of risk factors studied. Our study adopted a machine learning approach to explore the role of the exposome st...

Usefulness of pituitary high-resolution 3D MRI with deep-learning-based reconstruction for perioperative evaluation of pituitary adenomas.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic value of T1-weighted 3D fast spin-echo sequence (CUBE) with deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) for depiction of pituitary adenoma and parasellar regions on contrast-enhanced MRI.

hART: Deep learning-informed lifespan heart failure risk trajectories.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) results in persistent risk and long-term comorbidities. This is particularly true for patients with lifelong HF sequelae of cardiovascular disease such as patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).

Deep learning segmentation of organs-at-risk with integration into clinical workflow for pediatric brain radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Radiation therapy (RT) of pediatric brain cancer is known to be associated with long-term neurocognitive deficits. Although target and organs-at-risk (OARs) are contoured as part of treatment planning, other structures linked to cognitive fu...

Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Focus Group Rating of Facial Attractiveness.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
Many open-access artificial intelligence (AI)-based websites that rate facial attractiveness are available, but none have been compared with human focus group outcomes. To compare human and AI-based websites scoring of facial attractiveness of adul...

Timing matters for accurate identification of the epileptogenic zone.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Interictal biomarkers of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) and their use in machine learning models open promising avenues for improvement of epilepsy surgery evaluation. Currently, most studies restrict their analysis to short segments of intra...

A comparative vignette study: Evaluating the potential role of a generative AI model in enhancing clinical decision-making in nursing.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIM: This study explores the potential of a generative artificial intelligence tool (ChatGPT) as clinical support for nurses. Specifically, we aim to assess whether ChatGPT can demonstrate clinical decision-making equivalent to that of expert nurses ...

Prediction of pregnancy-related complications in women undergoing assisted reproduction, using machine learning methods.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To use machine learning methods to develop prediction models of pregnancy complications in women who conceived with assisted reproductive techniques (ART).

Automated Patient Registration in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Deep Learning-Based Height and Weight Estimation with 3D Camera: A Feasibility Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate and efficient estimation of patient height and weight is crucial to ensure patient safety and optimize the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures. Several height and weight estimation methods have be...