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Understanding, explaining, and utilizing medical artificial intelligence.

Nature human behaviour
Medical artificial intelligence is cost-effective and scalable and often outperforms human providers, yet people are reluctant to use it. We show that resistance to the utilization of medical artificial intelligence is driven by both the subjective d...

Replication of machine learning methods to predict treatment outcome with antidepressant medications in patients with major depressive disorder from STAR*D and CAN-BIND-1.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Antidepressants are first-line treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD), but 40-60% of patients will not respond, hence, predicting response would be a major clinical advance. Machine learning algorithms hold promise to predict trea...

Factors to improve distress and fatigue in Cancer survivorship; further understanding through text analysis of interviews by machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: From patient-reported surveys and individual interviews by health care providers, we attempted to identify the significant factors related to the improvement of distress and fatigue for cancer survivors by text analysis with machine learn...

A machine learning approach for the prediction of overall deceased donor organ yield.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Optimizing organ yield (number of organs transplanted per donor) is a potentially modifiable way to increase the number of organs available for transplant. Models to predict the expected deceased donor organ yield have been developed base...

Clinical decision support algorithm based on machine learning to assess the clinical response to anti-programmed death-1 therapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
OBJECTIVE: Anti-programmed death (PD)-1 therapy confers sustainable clinical benefits for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but only some patients respond to the treatment. Various clinical characteristics, including the PD-ligand 1 (...

Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Lung cancer has a high mortality rate. Promoting early diagnosis and screening of lung cancer is the most effective way to enhance the survival rate of lung cancer patients. Through computer technology, a comprehensive evaluation of genetic testing r...

Novel Approaches to Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds: Single Deep Learning Model to Achieve a Balanced Performance.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are considered essential indicators for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease and cognitive disorders. Traditionally, CMBs are manually interpreted based on criteria including the shape, diameter, and signal ch...

A spectrogram image based intelligent technique for automatic detection of autism spectrum disorder from EEG.

PloS one
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability characterized by persistent impairments in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Currently Electroencephalography (EEG) is the most...

Analysis of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia based on machine learning: Interaction between psychological stress and immune system.

Neuroscience letters
The interaction between psychological stress and immune system may be associated with the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia. To employ machine learning algorithms to examine patterns of stress-immune networks with cognitive impairment in chronic ...

Prognostic accuracy of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analysis of plasma in COVID-19.

Life science alliance
SARS-CoV-2 infection poses a global health crisis. In parallel with the ongoing world effort to identify therapeutic solutions, there is a critical need for improvement in the prognosis of COVID-19. Here, we report plasma proteome fingerprinting that...