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Comparing orthodontic pre-treatment information provided by large language models.
BMC oral health
May 28, 2025
This study collected and screened the 50 most common pre-treatment consultation questions from adult orthodontic patients through clinical practice. Responses to these questions were generated using three large language models: Ernie Bot, ChatGPT, an...
Performance of a novel multimodal large language model in ınterpreting meibomian glands quantitatively and qualitatively.
International ophthalmology
May 28, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a multimodal large language model (LLM), Claude 3.5 Sonnet, in interpreting meibography images for Meibomian gland dropout grading and morphological abnormality detection.
C2 pars interarticularis length on the side of high-riding vertebral artery with implications for pars screw insertion.
Scientific reports
May 28, 2025
C2 pars interarticularis length (C2PIL) required for pars screws has not been thoroughly studied in subjects with high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA). We aimed to measure C2PIL specifically on the sides with HRVA, define short pars, optimal pars scre...
The risk factors for relapse behavior in individuals with substance use disorders: An interpretable machine learning study.
Journal of affective disorders
May 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Substance abuse has become a serious public health problem worldwide, and finding effective prevention and treatment strategies is undoubtedly an urgent need. This study addresses the risk factors that lead to relapse behaviors among subs...
Hemoglobin - to - red cell distribution width ratio in depression symptoms: Threshold effects and metabolic - inflammatory mediation revealed by multimodal machine learning and symptom network analysis in 196,260 adults.
Journal of affective disorders
May 27, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between hemoglobin to red blood cell distribution width ratio (HRR) and depression symptoms.
Functional connectome-based predictive modeling of suicidal ideation.
Journal of affective disorders
May 27, 2025
Suicide represents an egregious threat to society despite major advancements in medicine, in part due to limited knowledge of the biological mechanisms of suicidal behavior. We apply a connectome predictive modeling machine learning approach to ident...
Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
May 27, 2025
Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgical management of herniated disks. Here we present a 40-year-old female with severe L5/S1 herniation who experienced spontaneous resorption confirmed ...
Dual-energy CT combined with histogram parameters in the assessment of perineural invasion in colorectal cancer.
International journal of colorectal disease
May 27, 2025
PURPOSE: The purpose is to evaluate the predictive value of dual-energy CT (DECT) combined with histogram parameters and a clinical prediction model for perineural invasion (PNI) in colorectal cancer (CRC).
AI-based multimodal prediction of lymph node metastasis and capsular invasion in cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Frontiers in endocrinology
May 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative evaluation of cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is essential for guiding appropriate treatment strategies. Although ultrasound is widely used for clinical staging, it has limitations in detecting lymph node m...
Development and validation of a LASSO logistic regression based nomogram for predicting live births in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study.
Frontiers in endocrinology
May 27, 2025
OBJECTIVE: There is limited study on predictive models for live births in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting live births in Chinese women with PCOS, as well as to identi...
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