AIMC Topic: Adult

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Exploring Women's Perceptions of Traditional Mammography and the Concept of AI-Driven Thermography to Improve the Breast Cancer Screening Journey: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a leading cause of mortality in Europe. Early detection through screening reduces mortality, yet participation in mammography-based programs remains suboptimal due to discomfort, rad...

Decoding binocular color differences via EEG signals: linking ERP dynamics to chromatic disparity in CIELAB space.

Experimental brain research
This study explores how differences in colors presented separately to each eye (binocular color differences) can be identified through EEG signals, a method of recording electrical activity from the brain. Four distinct levels of green-red color diff...

Investigating the role of AI explanations in lay individuals' comprehension of radiology reports: A metacognition lens.

PloS one
While there has been extensive research on techniques for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to enhance AI recommendations, the metacognitive processes in interacting with AI explanations remain underexplored. This study examines how AI explan...

Statin-dependent and -independent pathways are associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in people with HIV.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDStatin therapy lowers the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among people with HIV (PWH). Residual risk pathways contributing to excess MACE beyond LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) are not well understood. Our objective was to evalua...

Integrative multi-omics identifies S100A8/IGFBP5/CTSK/S100P as dual diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in Crohn's disease: from computational discovery to preclinical validation.

International immunopharmacology
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition that significantly impairs patients' quality of life. With no cure currently available, the need to discover novel biomarkers and develop effective therapeutic strategies is paramount. Th...

A multiomics recovery factor predicts long COVID in the IMPACC study.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDFollowing SARS-CoV-2 infection, approximately 10%-35% of patients with COVID-19 experience long COVID (LC), in which debilitating symptoms persist for at least 3 months. Elucidating the biologic underpinnings of LC could identify therapeuti...

Use of artificial intelligence for classification of fractures around the elbow in adults according to the 2018 AO/OTA classification system.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system, specifically a convolutional neural network (CNN), in classifying elbow fractures using the detailed 2018 AO/OTA fracture classification system.

Real-World Evaluation of AI-Driven Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Public Health Settings: Validation and Implementation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms offer an effective solution to alleviate the burden of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in public health settings. However, there are challenges in translating diagnostic performance and its appl...

Crowdsourcing a Training Dataset of Question-and-Answer Pairs for AI-Enabled Health Information Tools on Sexually Transmitted Infections: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Exploratory Survey Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections are a significant public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where their prevalence remains high. Promoting awareness and reducing stigma are essential strategies for addressing this challen...

Exploring Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior Among Young Adults: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The ability to access and evaluate online health information is essential for young adults to manage their physical and mental well-being. With the growing integration of the internet, mobile technology, and social media, young adults (ag...