AIMC Topic: Adult

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Whole-brain modelling of resting state fMRI differentiates ADHD subtypes and facilitates stratified neuro-stimulation therapy.

NeuroImage
Recent advances in non-linear computational and dynamical modelling have opened up the possibility to parametrize dynamic neural mechanisms that drive complex behavior. Importantly, building models of neuronal processes is of key importance to fully ...

Radiomic Machine Learning Classifiers in Spine Bone Tumors: A Multi-Software, Multi-Scanner Study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Spinal lesion differential diagnosis remains challenging even in MRI. Radiomics and machine learning (ML) have proven useful even in absence of a standardized data mining pipeline. We aimed to assess ML diagnostic performance in spinal lesio...

Discrimination of malignant from benign thyroid lesions through neural networks using FTIR signals obtained from tissues.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
The current gold standard in cancer diagnosis-the microscopic examination of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained biopsies-is prone to bias since it greatly relies on visual examination. Hence, there is a need to develop a more sensitive and specific ...

How Robots Help Nurses Focus on Professional Task Engagement and Reduce Nurses' Turnover Intention.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
PURPOSE: To examine how robot-enabled focus on professional task engagement and robot-reduced nonprofessional task engagement are related to nurses' professional turnover intention.

Automatic deep learning-driven label-free image-guided patch clamp system.

Nature communications
Patch clamp recording of neurons is a labor-intensive and time-consuming procedure. Here, we demonstrate a tool that fully automatically performs electrophysiological recordings in label-free tissue slices. The automation covers the detection of cell...

Prediction of Phakic Intraocular Lens Vault Using Machine Learning of Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Metrics.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To compare the achieved vault using the conventional manufacturer's nomogram and the predicted vault using machine learning, in a large cohort of eyes undergoing posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (EVO implantable collamer lens [ICL];...

Classification of COVID-19 by Compressed Chest CT Image through Deep Learning on a Large Patients Cohort.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) has spread globally quickly, and has resulted in a large number of causalities and medical resources insufficiency in many countries. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing is adopted as biops...

Using blood data for the differential diagnosis and prognosis of motor neuron diseases: a new dataset for machine learning applications.

Scientific reports
Early differential diagnosis of several motor neuron diseases (MNDs) is extremely challenging due to the high number of overlapped symptoms. The routine clinical practice is based on clinical history and examination, usually accompanied by electrophy...

Analysis of the nonperfused volume ratio of adenomyosis from MRI images based on fewshot learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
The nonperfused volume (NPV) ratio is the key to the success of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation treatment of adenomyosis. However, there are no qualitative interpretation standards for predicting the NPV ratio of adenomyosis using m...

Machine learning for image-based detection of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an exploratory study.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: In 2-dimensional lateral cephalometric radiographs, patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) exhibit a more crowded oropharynx in comparison with non-OSA. We tested the hypothesis that machine learning, an application of artificial...