AIMC Topic: Aged

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Machine learning algorithms to predict stroke in China based on causal inference of time series analysis.

BMC neurology
IMPORTANCE: Identifying and managing high-risk populations for stroke in a targeted manner is a key area of preventive healthcare.

Enhanced neuroplasticity and gait recovery in stroke patients: a comparative analysis of active and passive robotic training modes.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, with lower limb dysfunction being a common sequela that significantly impacts patients' mobility and quality of life. Robotic-assisted training has emerged as a promising intervention for...

Development and validation of a 3-D deep learning system for diabetic macular oedema classification on optical coherence tomography images.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an automated diabetic macular oedema (DME) classification system based on the images from different three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (3-D OCT) devices.

An immunohistochemistry-based classification of colorectal cancer resembling the consensus molecular subtypes using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a major global disease burden with nearly 1 million cancer-related deaths annually. TNM staging has served as the foundation for predicting patient prognosis, despite variation across staging groups. The consensus m...

Deep learning reconstruction improves computer-aided pulmonary nodule detection and measurement accuracy for ultra-low-dose chest CT.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality and pulmonary nodule detectability and measurement accuracy between deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) of chest ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT).

Deep learning-driven modality imputation and subregion segmentation to enhance high-grade glioma grading.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a deep learning framework that leverages modality imputation and subregion segmentation to improve grading accuracy in high-grade gliomas.

Predicting thyroid cancer recurrence using supervised CatBoost: A SHAP-based explainable AI approach.

Medicine
Recurrence prediction in well-differentiated thyroid cancer remains a clinical challenge, necessitating more accurate and interpretable predictive models. This study investigates the use of a supervised CatBoost classifier to predict recurrence in we...

Comparison of machine learning models for predicting stroke risk in hypertensive patients: Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression model.

Medicine
The aim of this study was to compare the performance of 4 machine learning models-Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and the Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression-in predicting stroke risk among hypertensiv...