AIMC Topic: Aged

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Leveraging pulse wave signal properties for coronary artery calcification screening in CKD patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are particularly susceptible to coronary atherosclerosis, which can be assessed using computed tomography (CT)-based coronary artery calcium (CAC) score. However, such a costly examination mi...

How mental health status and attitudes toward mental health shape AI Acceptance in psychosocial care: a cross-sectional analysis.

BMC psychology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become part of our everyday lives and is also increasingly applied in psychosocial healthcare as it can enhance it, make it more accessible, and reduce barriers for help seeking. User behaviour and readi...

Predicting rapid kidney function decline in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults using machine learning techniques.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The rapid decline of kidney function in middle-aged and elderly people has become an increasingly serious public health problem. Machine learning (ML) technology has substantial potential to disease prediction. The present study use dataset from the ...

Histopathologic deep learning model for predicting tumor response to hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus TKIs and ICIs in large hepatocellular carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: While triplet therapy (HTI), which combines hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, is widely used in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), there are...

Machine learning method based on radiomics help differentiate posterior pituitary tumors from pituitary neuroendocrine tumors and craniopharyngioma.

Scientific reports
Posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are rare neoplasms, but easily misdiagnosed as pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and craniopharyngioma. This study aimed to differentiate PPTs from PitNET and craniopharyngioma using a machine learning method b...

The value of intratumoral and peritumoral ultrasound radiomics model constructed using multiple machine learning algorithms for non-mass breast cancer.

Scientific reports
To investigate the diagnostic capability of multiple machine learning algorithms combined with intratumoral and peritumoral ultrasound radiomics models for non-massive breast cancer in dense breast backgrounds. Manual segmentation of ultrasound image...

Development of machine learning models for gait-based classification of incomplete spinal cord injuries and cauda equina syndrome.

Scientific reports
Incomplete tetraplegia, incomplete paraplegia, and cauda equina syndrome are major neurological disorders that significantly reduce patients' quality of life, primarily due to impaired motor function and gait instability. Although conventional neurol...

Towards prehospital risk stratification using deep learning for ECG interpretation in suspected acute coronary syndrome.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Most patients presenting with chest pain in the emergency medical services (EMS) setting are suspected of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). Distinguishing true NSTE-ACS from non-cardiac chest pain based solely on the EC...

Role of Large Language Models for Suggesting Nerve Involvement in Upper Limbs MRI Reports with Muscle Denervation Signs.

Clinical neuroradiology
OBJECTIVES: Determining the involvement of specific peripheral nerves (PNs) in the upper limb associated with signs of muscle denervation can be challenging. This study aims to develop, compare, and validate various large language models (LLMs) to au...

CT-based radiogenomic analysis to predict high-risk colon cancer (ATTRACT): a multicentric trial.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Clinical staging on CT has several biases, and a radiogenomics approach could be proposed. The study aimed to test the performance of a radiogenomics approach in identifying high-risk colon cancer.