AIMC Topic: Aged

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Automated meningioma detection using skull X ray images with deep learning and machine learning classifiers.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a novel diagnostic tool for detecting meningioma using skull X-ray images, combining deep learning with traditional machine learning classifiers. The goal was to explore the potential of using a cost-effective and widely a...

Advantage of grading classification using volumetric artificial intelligence for periventricular hyperintensity and deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity.

Scientific reports
We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for the automated grading of periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) and deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity (DWMH) using magnetic resonance imaging. Overall, 246 patients wer...

CT-based radiomics and deep learning models for predicting thyroid cartilage invasion and patient prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Accurate assessment of thyroid cartilage invasion is crucial for treatment decision-making and prognosis evaluation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). This study aimed to compare the performance of the radiomics and deep learning (DL) model...

Prediction of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a critical cause of mortality among patients who are hospitalized. Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are particularly susceptible to VTE due to coagulation abnormalities and immobilization. De...

Evaluating the Accuracy of the Frysian Questionnaire for Differentiation of Musculoskeletal Complaints for Triage of Musculoskeletal Diseases: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) affect 5% of the general population, whereas 35% of the population experiences musculoskeletal concerns. IRDs cause early disability, reduced life expectancy, and considerable health care costs. Earl...

Machine learning-based prediction model for omental metastasis in right-sided colon cancer patients: a retrospective multicenter study.

International journal of colorectal disease
PURPOSE: Current diagnostic modalities lack sufficient sensitivity for detecting omental metastasis (OM), often underestimating metastatic burden. Unlike traditional statistical model, machine learning (ML) model is designed to detect subtle variable...

Classifying complex multimorbidity using latent class analysis and machine learning to generate insights into clustering of mental and cardiometabolic conditions.

PloS one
Machine learning techniques earn higher accuracy and robustness in multimorbidity prediction at this moment in time. Among various forms of multimorbidity, complex multimorbidity, especially the intersection of cardiometabolic disorders and mental he...

Prediction of disability levels and research on nursing economic costs for elderly people in China.

PloS one
This study aims to solve the problem of the shortage of professional nursing staff and the inability of the quality of nursing services to meet the needs of the elderly. Therefore, a longitudinal research type was adopted for long-term tracking and o...

Multi-marker discovery for mild cognitive impairment in metabolomics using machine learning with a global surrogate model via partial least squares.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
INTRODUCTION: Dementia can be prevented through early intervention; hence, there is an urgent need for biomarkers to help diagnose mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

The association between estimated glucose disposal rate and the prevalence and mortality of chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study with linked mortality follow-up.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Metabolic disorders represented by insulin resistance (IR) are at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) reflects IR. The relationship between eGDR and CKD was unclear. This study aimed at discussing ...