AIMC Topic: Aged

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AI derived ECG global longitudinal strain compared to echocardiographic measurements.

Scientific reports
Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) is versatile; however, it is difficult to obtain. We evaluated the potential of an artificial intelligence (AI)-generated electrocardiography score for LVGLS estimation (ECG-GLS score) to diagn...

Comparison between the EKFC-equation and machine learning models to predict Glomerular Filtration Rate.

Scientific reports
In clinical practice, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), a measurement of kidney functioning, is normally calculated using equations, such as the European Kidney Function Consortium (EKFC) equation. Despite being the most general equation, EKFC, j...

An enhanced machine learning algorithm for type 2 diabetes prognosis with a detailed examination of Key correlates.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to construct a high-performance prediction and diagnosis model for type 2 diabetic retinopathy (DR) and identify key correlates of DR. This study utilized a cross-sectional dataset of 3,000 patients from the People's Liberation Army ...

Detection, classification, and characterization of proximal humerus fractures on plain radiographs.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: The purpose of this study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) for fracture detection, classification, and identification of greater tuberosity displacement ≥ 1 cm, neck-shaft angle (NSA) ≤ 100°, shaft translation, and articular ...

Deep Learning and Automatic Differentiation of Pancreatic Lesions in Endoscopic Ultrasound: A Transatlantic Study.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) allows for characterization and biopsy of pancreatic lesions. Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCN) include mucinous (M-PCN) and nonmucinous lesions (NM-PCN). Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (P-DAC) is the commo...

Leveraging machine learning to enhance postoperative risk assessment in coronary artery bypass grafting patients with unprotected left main disease: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) for left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease is essential for informed decision-making. This study explored the potential of machine learning (ML) methods t...

The role of artificial intelligence measured preoperative kidney volume in predicting kidney function loss in elderly kidney donors: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of kidneys from elderly donors raises concerns due to age-related nephron loss. Combined with nephrectomy, this loss of nephrons markedly increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed t...

Three-dimensional deep learning model complements existing models for preoperative disease-free survival prediction in localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Current prognostic models have limited predictive abilities for the growing number of localized (stage I-III) ccRCCs. It is, therefore, crucial to explore novel preoperative recurrence prediction models to accurately stratify patients and...

Online interpretable dynamic prediction models for clinically significant posthepatectomy liver failure based on machine learning algorithms: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is the leading cause of mortality in patients undergoing hepatectomy. However, practical models for accurately predicting the risk of PHLF are lacking. This study aimed to develop precise prediction mo...