AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep learning using histological images for gene mutation prediction in lung cancer: a multicentre retrospective study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of driver gene mutations is crucial for treatment planning and predicting prognosis for patients with lung cancer. Conventional genomic testing requires high-quality tissue samples and is time-consuming and resource-con...

Radiomics for differential diagnosis of Bosniak II-IV renal masses via CT imaging.

BMC cancer
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The management of complex renal cysts is guided by the Bosniak classification system, which may be inadequate for risk stratification of patients to determine the appropriate intervention. Radiomics models based on CT imagin...

AcidAGE: a biological age determination neural network based on urine organic acids.

Biogerontology
Organic acids reflect the course of all important metabolic processes and the effects of diet, nutrient deficiency, lifestyle, and microbiota composition. In present work, we focused on identifying age-related changes in organic acids in urine, and c...

Prediction of mortality in sepsis patients using stacked ensemble machine learning algorithm.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) has been tried in predicting outcomes following sepsis. This study aims to identify the utility of stacked ensemble algorithm in predicting mortality.

Early prediction of intensive care unit admission in emergency department patients using machine learning.

Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: The timely identification and transfer of critically ill patients from the emergency department (ED) to the intensive care unit (ICU) is important for patient care and ED workflow practices.

A prognostic and predictive model based on deep learning to identify optimal candidates for intensity-modulated radiotherapy alone in patients with stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A retrospective multicenter study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a prognostic and predictive model integrating deep learning MRI features and clinical information in patients with stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) to identify patients with a low risk of progression for whom i...

Development and validation of a machine-learning model to predict lymph node metastasis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A retrospective cohort study.

Bioscience trends
Lymph node metastasis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma significantly impacts overall survival, emphasizing the need for a predictive model. This study involved patients who underwent curative liver resection between different time periods. Three ma...

Improving Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy Robustness in EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection via Amplitude Transformation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study investigates the effectiveness of amplitude transformation in enhancing the performance and robustness of Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy for Alzheimer's disease detection using electroencephalography signals. Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy is a comple...

Effectiveness of unilateral lower-limb exoskeleton robot on balance and gait recovery and neuroplasticity in patients with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Impaired balance and gait in stroke survivors are associated with decreased functional independence. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of unilateral lower-limb exoskeleton robot-assisted overground gait training compared with...

A multi-view prognostic model for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on kernel canonical correlation analysis and support vector machine.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is recommended as the standard imaging modality for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) staging. However, many studies have neglected the role of patients' prognost...