AIMC Topic: Aged

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Impact of tooth loss and patient characteristics on coronary artery calcium score classification and prediction.

Scientific reports
This study, for the first time, explores the integration of data science and machine learning for the classification and prediction of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores. It focuses on tooth loss and patient characteristics as key input features to...

Anti-VEGF treatment outcome prediction based on optical coherence tomography images in neovascular age-related macular degeneration using a deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of blindness in developed countries, and the number of affected patients is increasing worldwide. Intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are the standard thera...

Preoperative prediction of post hepatectomy liver failure after surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma on CT-scan by machine learning and radiomics analyses.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: No instruments are available to predict preoperatively the risk of posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) in HCC patients. The aim was to predict the occurrence of PHLF preoperatively by radiomics and clinical data through machine-learnin...

An intelligent magnetic resonance imagining-based multistage Alzheimer's disease classification using swish-convolutional neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Alzheimer's disease (AD) refers to a neurological disorder that causes damage to brain cells and results in decreasing cognitive abilities and memory. In brain scans, this degeneration can be seen in different ways. The disease can be classified into...

Accuracy of deep learning-based attenuation correction in Tc-GSA SPECT/CT hepatic imaging.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Attenuation correction (AC) is necessary for accurate assessment of radioactive distribution in single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). The method of computed tomography-based AC (CTAC) is widely used because of its accuracy...

An artificial intelligence-based recognition model of colorectal liver metastases in intraoperative ultrasonography with improved accuracy through algorithm integration.

Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced intraoperative ultrasonography (CE-IOUS) is crucial for detecting colorectal liver metastases (CLM) during surgery. Although artificial intelligence shows potential in diagnostic systems, its application in CE-IO...

Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Prediction Using Multimodal Deep Learning with Prostate-Specific Antigen Restriction.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a clinically heterogeneous disease. Predicting clinically significant PCa with low-intermediate prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which often includes aggressive cancers, is imperative. This study evaluated the predictive accu...

Machine learning for predicting in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with heart failure combined with hypertension: a multicenter retrospective study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Heart failure combined with hypertension is a major contributor for elderly patients (≥ 65 years) to in-hospital mortality. However, there are very few models to predict in-hospital mortality in such elderly patients. We aimed to develop ...

Non-invasive multiple cancer screening using trained detection canines and artificial intelligence: a prospective double-blind study.

Scientific reports
The specificity and sensitivity of a simple non-invasive multi-cancer screening method in detecting breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer in breath samples were evaluated in a double-blind study. Breath samples of 1386 participants (59.7% mal...

Machine learning-based model for predicting the occurrence and mortality of nonpulmonary sepsis-associated ARDS.

Scientific reports
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to establish a machine learning-based model for predicting the occurrence and mortality of nonpulmonary sepsis-associated ARDS.