AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Post-treatment Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Using Pre-treatment CT Images and Clinical Data.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Aug 15, 2024
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a model for predicting post-treatment survival in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients using their CT images and clinical information, including various treatment information. We collected pr...
Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Prognosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Liver Neoplasms Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Machine Learning-based Nomograms for Predicting Clinical Stages of Initial Prostate Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Urology Aug 15, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To construct and externally validate machine learning-based nomograms for predicting progression stages of initial prostate cancer (PCa) using biomarkers and clinicopathologic features.
Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Grading Humans Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Algorithms Disease Progression Retrospective Studies Nomograms Aged
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Effect of deep learning reconstruction on the assessment of pancreatic cystic lesions using computed tomography.

Radiological physics and technology Aug 15, 2024
This study aimed to compare the image quality and detection performance of pancreatic cystic lesions between computed tomography (CT) images reconstructed by deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and filtered back projection (FBP). This retrospective st...
Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Signal-To-Noise Ratio Pancreatic Cyst Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Humans Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies
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Development of a deep learning model for detecting lumbar vertebral fractures on CT images: An external validation.

European journal of radiology Aug 15, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate a binary classification model for lumbar vertebral body fractures based on CT images using deep learning methods.
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Tomography, X-Ray Computed Spinal Fractures Female Adult Reproducibility of Results Male Aged Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Deep Learning
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COPDVD: Automated classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on a new collected and evaluated voice dataset.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Aug 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a severe condition affecting millions worldwide, leading to numerous annual deaths. The absence of significant symptoms in its early stages promotes high underdiagnosis rates for the affecte...
Aged Support Vector Machine Humans Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Voice Machine Learning Male Female Middle Aged
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Use of machine learning algorithms to determine the relationship between air pollution and cognitive impairment in Taiwan.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Aug 15, 2024
Air pollution has become a major global threat to human health. Urbanization and industrialization over the past few decades have increased the air pollution. Plausible connections have been made between air pollutants and dementia. This study used m...
Aged Male Middle Aged Cognitive Dysfunction Nitric Oxide Environmental Monitoring Taiwan Air Pollutants Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Carbon Monoxide Female Nitrogen Dioxide Air Pollution Ozone Particulate Matter Environmental Exposure
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Improved Dementia Prediction in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Using Deep Learning-Derived Diffusion Scalar Maps From T1.

Stroke Aug 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Cerebral small vessel disease is the most common pathology underlying vascular dementia. In small vessel disease, diffusion tensor imaging is more sensitive to white matter damage and better predicts dementia risk than conventional magnet...
Humans Female Aged White Matter Diffusion Tensor Imaging Dementia, Vascular Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Dementia
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Tree-based ensemble machine learning models in the prediction of acute respiratory distress syndrome following cardiac surgery: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of translational medicine Aug 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery is a severe respiratory complication with high mortality and morbidity. Traditional clinical approaches may lead to under recognition of this heterogeneous syndrome, potenti...
Cardiac Surgical Procedures Female Aged Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies Humans ROC Curve Machine Learning Respiratory Distress Syndrome Area Under Curve
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Prediction of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer recurrence using deep learning of pathology image.

Scientific reports Aug 15, 2024
We aimed to build a deep learning-based pathomics model to predict the early recurrence of non-muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer (NMIBC) in this work. A total of 147 patients from Xuzhou Central Hospital were enrolled as the training cohort, and 63 ...
Aged Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Humans Female Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms Deep Learning ROC Curve Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
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Focal liver lesion diagnosis with deep learning and multistage CT imaging.

Nature communications Aug 15, 2024
Diagnosing liver lesions is crucial for treatment choices and patient outcomes. This study develops an automatic diagnosis system for liver lesions using multiphase enhanced computed tomography (CT). A total of 4039 patients from six data centers are...
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia Area Under Curve Cysts Cholangiocarcinoma Aged Hemangioma Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Liver Neoplasms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Female Liver
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