AIMC Topic: Aged

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Prediction of CD8+T lymphocyte infiltration levels in gastric cancer from contrast-enhanced CT and clinical factors using machine learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: CD8+ T lymphocyte infiltration is closely associated with the prognosis and immunotherapy response of gastric cancer (GC). For now, the examination of CD8 infiltration levels relies on endoscopic biopsy, which is invasive and unsuitable f...

Predicting the Healing of Lower Extremity Fractures Using Wearable Ground Reaction Force Sensors and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Lower extremity fractures pose challenges due to prolonged healing times and limited assessment methods. Integrating wearable sensors with machine learning can help overcome these challenges by providing objective assessment and predicting fracture h...

Machine learning quantification of Amyloid-β deposits in the temporal lobe of 131 brain bank cases.

Acta neuropathologica communications
Accurate and scalable quantification of amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology is crucial for deeper disease phenotyping and furthering research in Alzheimer Disease (AD). This multidisciplinary study addresses the current limitations on neuropathology by leveragi...

Machine learning models can define clinically relevant bone density subgroups based on patient-specific calibrated computed tomography scans in patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: Reduced bone density is recognized as a predictor for potential complications in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). While humeral and glenoid planning based on preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans assist in implant selection and ...

Advancing Emergency Department Triage Prediction With Machine Learning to Optimize Triage for Abdominal Pain Surgery Patients.

Surgical innovation
BACKGROUND: The development of emergency department (ED) triage systems remains challenging in accurately differentiating patients with acute abdominal pain (AAP) who are critical and urgent for surgery due to subjectivity and limitations. We use mac...

Altered dynamic large-scale brain networks and combined machine learning in primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Neuroscience
Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a severe and irreversible blinding eye disease characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell death. However, prior research has predominantly focused on static brain activity changes, neglecting the explo...

Predicting tremor improvement after MRgFUS thalamotomy in essential tremor from preoperative spontaneous brain activity: A machine learning approach.

Science bulletin
Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is an emerging technique for medication-refractory essential tremor (ET), but with variable outcomes. This study used pattern regression analysis to identify brain signatures p...

Designing an effective semantic fluency test for early MCI diagnosis with machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semantic fluency tests are one of the key tests used in batteries for the early detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) as the impairment in speech and semantic memory are among the first symptoms, attracting the attention of a large number of s...

Prediction of sepsis mortality in ICU patients using machine learning methods.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PROBLEM: Sepsis, a life-threatening condition, accounts for the deaths of millions of people worldwide. Accurate prediction of sepsis outcomes is crucial for effective treatment and management. Previous studies have utilized machine learning for prog...

Deep learning improves quality of intracranial vessel wall MRI for better characterization of potentially culprit plaques.

Scientific reports
Intracranial vessel wall imaging (VWI), which requires both high spatial resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), is an ideal candidate for deep learning (DL)-based image quality improvement. Conventional VWI (Conv-VWI, voxel size 0.51 × 0.51...