AIMC Topic: Aged

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Prediction of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer recurrence using deep learning of pathology image.

Scientific reports
We aimed to build a deep learning-based pathomics model to predict the early recurrence of non-muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer (NMIBC) in this work. A total of 147 patients from Xuzhou Central Hospital were enrolled as the training cohort, and 63 ...

Focal liver lesion diagnosis with deep learning and multistage CT imaging.

Nature communications
Diagnosing liver lesions is crucial for treatment choices and patient outcomes. This study develops an automatic diagnosis system for liver lesions using multiphase enhanced computed tomography (CT). A total of 4039 patients from six data centers are...

Machine learning-based identification of the risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults.

PloS one
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common adverse effect of anesthesia. Identifying risk factors for PONV is crucial because it is associated with a longer stay in the post-anesthesia care unit, readmissions, and perioperative costs. This ...

Early sepsis mortality prediction model based on interpretable machine learning approach: development and validation study.

Internal and emergency medicine
Sepsis triggers a harmful immune response due to infection, causing high mortality. Predicting sepsis outcomes early is vital. Despite machine learning's (ML) use in medical research, local validation within the Medical Information Mart for Intensive...

Definition and Validation of Prognostic Phenotypes in Moderate Aortic Stenosis.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Adverse outcomes from moderate aortic stenosis (AS) may be caused by progression to severe AS or by the effects of comorbidities. In the absence of randomized trial evidence favoring aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients with moderat...

Patient perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in prostate cancer diagnosis on MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated patients' acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) for diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa) on MRI scans and the factors influencing their trust in AI diagnoses.

An Automated Machine Learning-Based Quantitative Multiparametric Approach for Mitral Regurgitation Severity Grading.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Considering the high prevalence of mitral regurgitation (MR) and the highly subjective, variable MR severity reporting, an automated tool that could screen patients for clinically significant MR (≥ moderate) would streamline the diagnosti...

Deep learning segmentation of mandible with lower dentition from cone beam CT.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to train a 3D U-Net convolutional neural network (CNN) for mandible and lower dentition segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.