AIMC Topic: Intestinal Neoplasms

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Identification and tissue-level validation of ferroptosis-related genes in small intestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms based on machine learning.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Small intestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms (SI-NENs), a subgroup of neuroendocrine tumors originating from neuroendocrine cells in the small intestine, present significant therapeutic challenges, and their relationship with ferroptosis-a r...

Comparative analysis of intestinal tumor segmentation in PET CT scans using organ based and whole body deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: 18-Fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) is a valuable imaging tool widely used in the management of cancer patients. Deep learning models excel at segmenting highly metabolic tumors but face ch...

Identifying patients with undiagnosed small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours in primary care using statistical and machine learning: model development and validation study.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are increasing in incidence, often diagnosed at advanced stages, and individuals may experience years of diagnostic delay, particularly when arising from the small intestine (SI). Clinical prediction models c...

Fully-automated detection of small bowel carcinoid tumors in CT scans using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Small bowel carcinoid tumor is a rare neoplasm and increasing in incidence. Patients with small bowel carcinoid tumors often experience long delays in diagnosis due to the vague symptoms, slow growth of tumors, and lack of clinician aware...

Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 propelled micro-robot with pH sensitivity for hypoxia targeted intestinal tumor therapy.

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Poor drug penetration in hypoxia area of solid tumor is a big challenge for intestinal tumor therapy and thus it is crucial to develop an effective strategy to overcome this challenge. Compared with other bacteria used for construction of hypoxia tar...

Micro-morphological feature visualization, auto-classification, and evolution quantitative analysis of tumors by using SR-PCT.

Cancer medicine
Tissue micro-morphological abnormalities and interrelated quantitative data can provide immediate evidences for tumorigenesis and metastasis in microenvironment. However, the multiscale three-dimensional nondestructive pathological visualization, mea...

Detecting mouse squamous cell carcinoma from submicron full-field optical coherence tomography images by deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics
The standard medical practice for cancer diagnosis requires histopathology, which is an invasive and time-consuming procedure. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an alternative that is relatively fast, noninvasive, and able to capture three-dimens...

An Early Intestinal Cancer Prediction Algorithm Based on Deep Belief Network.

Scientific reports
The incidence of colorectal cancer (colorectal cancer, CRC) in China has increased in recent years, and its mortality rate has become one of the highest among all cancers. CRC also increasingly affects people's health and quality of life, and the wor...

Artificial intelligence system improves the quality of digestive endoscopy: A prospective pretest and post-test single-center clinical trial.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: With the assistance of ENDOANGEL, a study was conducted at Hainan General Hospital to evaluate the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) system on the detection of gastrointestinal precancerous lesions.