AIMC Topic: Aged

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Development and validation of a transformer model-based early warning score for real-time prediction of adverse outcomes in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate a transformer-based early warning score (TEWS) system for predicting adverse events (AEs) in the emergency department (ED). We conducted a retrospective study analyzing adult ED visits at a tertiary hospital. ...

Automated grading of rectocele with an MRI radiomics model.

Scientific reports
To develop an automated grading model for rectocele (RC) based on radiomics and evaluate its efficacy. This study retrospectively analyzed a total of 9,392 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images obtained from 222 patients who underwent dynamic magne...

Multiomic based Bayesian network toxicity modeling for simultaneous prediction of multiple toxicity outcomes in NSCLC.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: Radiation Pneumonitis (RP) and Radiation Esophagitis (RE) are two prominent dose limiting toxicities from NSCLC radiotherapy. This study aimed to develop a multi-objective Bayesian network (BN) model to predict multiple NSCLC outcomes simult...

The General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS): validation and psychometric properties analysis in the Italian context.

BMC psychology
This two-study investigation aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS). In study 1 (N = 236 adults) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to ex...

Mapping the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 to the SF-6D utility index in patients with lung cancer using machine learning and traditional regression methods.

Health and quality of life outcomes
BACKGROUND: Preference-based measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL), such as the Short Form Six-Dimension (SF-6D) is essential for health economic evaluations. However, these measures are rarely included in clinical trials for lung cancer...

Nonlinear association between visceral fat metabolism score and heart failure: insights from LightGBM modeling and SHAP-Driven feature interpretation in NHANES.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: Using 2005-2018 NHANES data, this study examined the association between the visceral fat metabolism score (METS-VF) and heart failure (HF) prevalence in U.S. adults, leveraging machine learning (LightGBM/XGBoost) and SHAP for classficatio...

Physiological serum uric acid concentrations correlate with arterial stiffness in a sex-dependent manner.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: In humans, uric acid is a product of purine metabolism that impacts the vascular system. In addition to effects on arterial vascular tone, associations between serum uric acid concentrations-even in the physiological range-and arterial hy...

Can mutation abundance assess the biological behavior of BRAF-positive papillary thyroid carcinoma?

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: BRAF mutation is the most common genetic change in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Nevertheless, the association between BRAF mutation status and abundance and the biological behavior of PTC is unclear. Thus, this study investigated wh...

Attention-driven hybrid deep learning and SVM model for early Alzheimer's diagnosis using neuroimaging fusion.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) poses a significant global health challenge, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis to enable timely interventions. AD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide and is one of the leading ...

The value of machine learning based on spectral CT quantitative parameters in the distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid micro-nodules.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: More cases of thyroid micro-nodules have been diagnosed annually in recent years because of advancements in diagnostic technologies and increased public health awareness. To explore the application value of various machine learni...