AIMC Topic: Aged

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A deep learning method to identify and localize large-vessel occlusions from cerebral digital subtraction angiography.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: An essential step during endovascular thrombectomy is identifying the occluded arterial vessel on a cerebral digital subtraction angiogram (DSA). We developed an algorithm that can detect and localize the position of occlusion...

Exploring the Low-Dose Limit for Focal Hepatic Lesion Detection with a Deep Learning-Based CT Reconstruction Algorithm: A Simulation Study on Patient Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to investigate the maximum achievable dose reduction for applying a new deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm, namely the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR), in computed tomography (CT) for hepatic lesion d...

Practical use case of natural language processing for observational clinical research data retrieval from electronic health records: AssistMED project.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Electronic health records (EHRs) contain data valuable for clinical research. However, they are in textual format and require manual encoding to databases, which is a lengthy and costly process. Natural language processing (NLP) is a co...

A machine learning approach to predict daptomycin exposure from two concentrations based on Monte Carlo simulations.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Daptomycin is a concentration-dependent lipopeptide antibiotic for which exposure/effect relationships have been shown. Machine learning (ML) algorithms, developed to predict the individual exposure to drugs, have shown very good performances in comp...

[Development of an artificial intelligence system to improve cancer clinical trial eligibility screening].

Bulletin du cancer
INTRODUCTION: The recruitment step of all clinical trials is time consuming, harsh and generate extra costs. Artificial intelligence tools could improve recruitment in order to shorten inclusion phase. The objective was to assess the performance of a...

Development of a Machine Learning Model to Predict the Use of Surgery in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Arthritis care & research
OBJECTIVE: One in five patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) rely on surgery to restore joint function. However, variable response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) complicates surgical planning, and it is difficult to predict which...

Enhancing the prediction of symptomatic radiation pneumonitis for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer by combining 3D deep learning-derived imaging features with dose-volume metrics: a two-center study.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the ability of deep learning (DL)-derived imaging features for the prediction of radiation pneumonitis (RP) in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) patients.

Age-related changes in human brain functional connectivity using graph theory and machine learning techniques in resting-state fMRI data.

GeroScience
Aging is the basis of neurodegeneration and dementia that affects each endemic in the body. Normal aging in the brain is associated with progressive slowdown and disruptions in various abilities such as motor ability, cognitive impairment, decreasing...

Determining steady-state trough range in vancomycin drug dosing using machine learning.

Journal of critical care
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is a renally eliminated, nephrotoxic, glycopeptide antibiotic with a narrow therapeutic window, widely used in intensive care units (ICU). We aimed to predict the risk of inappropriate vancomycin trough levels and appropriate d...

Use of artificial intelligence in the detection of the critical view of safety during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to detect the critical view of safety during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.