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Racial and socioeconomic disparities in long term survival after surgery and radiation for spinal cord hemangioblastoma.
Scientific reports
Aug 21, 2025
Spinal cord hemangioblastomas are rare, benign, intradural tumors that, despite their nonmalignant histopathology, can lead to substantial neurological morbidity. While disparities in outcomes based on race and socioeconomic status have been well-doc...
Discovery of tumour indicating morphological changes in benign prostate biopsies through AI.
Scientific reports
Aug 21, 2025
Diagnostic needle biopsies that miss clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) often sample benign tissue near hidden cancers. Such benign samples might still display subtle morphological signs of cancer elsewhere in the prostate. This study exami...
Natural language processing assisted detection of inappropriate proton pump inhibitor use in adult hospitalised patients.
European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
Aug 21, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To establish a clinical application monitoring system for proton pump inhibitors (PPI-MS) and to enhance the detection and intervention of inappropriate PPI use in adult hospitalised patients.
Predicting knee osteoarthritis progression using neural network with longitudinal MRI radiomics, and biochemical biomarkers: A modeling study.
PLoS medicine
Aug 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) worsens both structurally and symptomatically, yet no model predicts KOA progression using Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) radiomics and biomarkers. This study aimed to develop and test the longitudinal Load-Beari...
The additive effect of the estimated glucose disposal rate and a body shape index on cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional study.
PloS one
Aug 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: The glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and a body shape index (ABSI) are predictors strongly associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and outcomes. However, whether they have additive effects on CVD risk is unknown. This study aimed to inve...
Multi-task deep learning for predicting metabolic syndrome from retinal fundus images in a Japanese health checkup dataset.
PloS one
Aug 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Retinal fundus images provide a noninvasive window into systemic health, offering opportunities for early detection of metabolic disorders such as metabolic syndrome (METS).
Advancing fall risk prediction in older adults with cognitive frailty: A machine learning approach using 2-year clinical data.
PloS one
Aug 21, 2025
Falls are a critical concern in older adults with cognitive frailty (CF). However, previous studies have not fully examined whether machine learning models can predict falls in older individuals with CF. The 2-year longitudinal data set from the Kore...
Medication adherence among Jordanian adults with chronic conditions: a combined analysis using regression and machine learning.
Annals of medicine
Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Managing chronic illness effectively depends not only on treatment availability but also on patients' ability to adhere to prescribed medications.
AlzFormer: Multi-modal framework for Alzheimer's classification using MRI and graph-embedded demographics guided by adaptive attention gating.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Aug 20, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative progressive disorder and the fifth-leading cause of death in older people. The detection of AD is a very challenging task for clinicians and radiologists due to the complex nature of this ...
External validation of precisebreast, a digital prognostic test for predicting breast cancer recurrence, in an early-stage cohort from the Netherlands.
Breast cancer research : BCR
Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current clinical guidelines recommend gene expression profiling to guide treatment in early-stage breast cancer. PreciseBreast (PDxBR) is a digital prognostic tool that integrates artificial intelligence (AI)-derived features from hematox...
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