AIMC Topic: Aged

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Identifying drugs with disease-modifying potential in Parkinson's disease using artificial intelligence and pharmacoepidemiology.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of an approach combining computational methods and pharmacoepidemiology to identify potentially disease-modifying drugs in Parkinson's disease (PD).

Multiclass semantic segmentation and quantification of traumatic brain injury lesions on head CT using deep learning: an algorithm development and multicentre validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: CT is the most common imaging modality in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, its conventional use requires expert clinical interpretation and does not provide detailed quantitative outputs, which may have prognostic importance. We aim...

Automatic Triage of 12-Lead ECGs Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND The correct interpretation of the ECG is pivotal for the accurate diagnosis of many cardiac abnormalities, and conventional computerized interpretation has not been able to reach physician-level accuracy in detecting (acute) cardiac abnorm...

Prediction of hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning: A cross-sectional study of chronic diseases in central China.

PloS one
Retinal fundus photography provides a non-invasive approach for identifying early microcirculatory alterations of chronic diseases prior to the onset of overt clinical complications. Here, we developed neural network models to predict hypertension, h...

Cochlear implant telemedicine: Remote fitting based on psychoacoustic self-tests and artificial intelligence.

Cochlear implants international
This study aims to assess the feasibility of autonomous cochlear implant (CI) fitting by adult CI recipients based on psychoacoustic self-testing and artificial intelligence (AI). A feasibility study was performed on six adult CI recipients implant...

Rehabilitation of older people with Parkinson's disease: an innovative protocol for RCT study to evaluate the potential of robotic-based technologies.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease is one of the most frequent causes of disability among the older adults. It is a chronic-progressive neuro-degenerative disease, characterized by several motor disorders. Balance disorders are a symptom that involves t...

Improvement of electrocardiographic diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular hypertrophy using a Machine Learning approach.

PloS one
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most common tool used to predict left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). However, it is limited by its low accuracy (<60%) and sensitivity (30%). We set forth the hypothesis that the Machine Learning (ML) C5.0 algorithm...

Usefulness of deep learning-assisted identification of hyperdense MCA sign in acute ischemic stroke: comparison with readers' performance.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the usefulness of deep learning-assisted diagnosis for identifying hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS) on non-contrast computed tomography in comparison with the diagnostic performance of neuroradiologists.

Automated laparoscopic colorectal surgery workflow recognition using artificial intelligence: Experimental research.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Identifying laparoscopic surgical videos using artificial intelligence (AI) facilitates the automation of several currently time-consuming manual processes, including video analysis, indexing, and video-based skill assessment. This study ...