AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning-based segmentation of ischemic penumbra by using diffusion tensor metrics in a rat model.

Journal of biomedical science
BACKGROUND: Recent trials have shown promise in intra-arterial thrombectomy after the first 6-24 h of stroke onset. Quick and precise identification of the salvageable tissue is essential for successful stroke management. In this study, we examined t...

Effect of Missing Data Imputation on Deep Learning Prediction Performance for Vesicoureteral Reflux and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Study.

BioMed research international
Missing observations are always a challenging problem that we have to deal with in diseases that require follow-up. In hospital records for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI), the number of complete cases is very...

A novel image encryption algorithm based on fractional order 5D cellular neural network and Fisher-Yates scrambling.

PloS one
This paper proposes a new chaotic image encryption algorithm. Firstly, an original phased composite chaotic map is used. The comparative study shows that the map cryptographic characteristics are better than the Logistic map, and the map is used as t...

Towards subject-level cerebral infarction classification of CT scans using convolutional networks.

PloS one
Automatic evaluation of 3D volumes is a topic of importance in order to speed up clinical decision making. We describe a method to classify computed tomography scans on volume level for the presence of non-acute cerebral infarction. This is not a tri...

An Intelligent Diagnosis Method of Brain MRI Tumor Segmentation Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and SVM Algorithm.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Among the currently proposed brain segmentation methods, brain tumor segmentation methods based on traditional image processing and machine learning are not ideal enough. Therefore, deep learning-based brain segmentation methods are widely used. In t...

Modal-Based Kinematics and Contact Detection of Soft Robots.

Soft robotics
Soft robots offer an alternative approach to manipulate within a constrained space while maintaining a safe interaction with the external environment. Owing to its adaptable compliance characteristic, external contact force can easily deform the robo...

Use of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of head and neck precancerous and cancerous lesions: A systematic review.

Oral oncology
This systematic review analyses and describes the application and diagnostic accuracy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods used for detection and grading of potentially malignant (pre-cancerous) and cancerous head and neck lesions using whole slid...

Cross-scanner and cross-protocol multi-shell diffusion MRI data harmonization: Algorithms and results.

NeuroImage
Cross-scanner and cross-protocol variability of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data are known to be major obstacles in multi-site clinical studies since they limit the ability to aggregate dMRI data and derived measures. Computational al...

Deep-learning-based accurate hepatic steatosis quantification for histological assessment of liver biopsies.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Hepatic steatosis droplet quantification with histology biopsies has high clinical significance for risk stratification and management of patients with fatty liver diseases and in the decision to use donor livers for transplantation. However, patholo...