AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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The application of machine learning algorithms in understanding the effect of core/shell technique on improving powder compactability.

International journal of pharmaceutics
This study systemically investigated the application of core/shell technique to improve powder compactability. A 28-run Design-of-Experiment (DoE) was conducted to evaluate the effects of the type of core and shell materials and their concentrations ...

Machine learning approaches for predicting high cost high need patient expenditures in health care.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: This paper studies the temporal consistency of health care expenditures in a large state Medicaid program. Predictive machine learning models were used to forecast the expenditures, especially for the high-cost, high-need (HCHN) patients.

A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images.

Scientific data
Radiology images are an essential part of clinical decision making and population screening, e.g., for cancer. Automated systems could help clinicians cope with large amounts of images by answering questions about the image contents. An emerging area...

Automated classification of benign and malignant lesions in F-NaF PET/CT images using machine learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
PURPOSE: F-NaF PET/CT imaging of bone metastases is confounded by tracer uptake in benign diseases, such as osteoarthritis. The goal of this work was to develop an automated bone lesion classification algorithm to classify lesions in NaF PET/CT image...

Statistical CT reconstruction using region-aware texture preserving regularization learning from prior normal-dose CT image.

Physics in medicine and biology
In some clinical applications, prior normal-dose CT (NdCT) images are available, and the valuable textures and structure features in them may be used to promote follow-up low-dose CT (LdCT) reconstruction. This study aims to learn texture information...

Computational prediction of inter-species relationships through omics data analysis and machine learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Antibiotic resistance and its rapid dissemination around the world threaten the efficacy of currently-used medical treatments and call for novel, innovative approaches to manage multi-drug resistant infections. Phage therapy, i.e., the us...

Gene Ontology-based function prediction of long non-coding RNAs using bi-random walk.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: With the development of sequencing technology, more and more long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified. Some lncRNAs have been confirmed that they play an important role in the process of development through the dosage compensat...

Computational discovery of direct associations between GO terms and protein domains.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Families of related proteins and their different functions may be described systematically using common classifications and ontologies such as Pfam and GO (Gene Ontology), for example. However, many proteins consist of multiple domains, a...

Deepbinner: Demultiplexing barcoded Oxford Nanopore reads with deep convolutional neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Multiplexing, the simultaneous sequencing of multiple barcoded DNA samples on a single flow cell, has made Oxford Nanopore sequencing cost-effective for small genomes. However, it depends on the ability to sort the resulting sequencing reads by barco...

Metabolomics predicts the pharmacological profile of new psychoactive substances.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: The unprecedented proliferation of new psychoactive substances (NPS) threatens public health and challenges drug policy. Information on NPS pharmacology and toxicity is, in most cases, unavailable or very limited and, given the large numb...