AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Estimating the Temperature of Heat-exposed Bone via Machine Learning Analysis of SCI Color Values: A Pilot Study.

Journal of forensic sciences
Determining maximum heating temperatures of burnt bones is a long-standing problem in forensic science and archaeology. In this pilot study, controlled experiments were used to heat 14 fleshed and defleshed pig vertebrae (wet bones) and archaeologica...

A molecular neuromorphic network device consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes complexed with polyoxometalate.

Nature communications
In contrast to AI hardware, neuromorphic hardware is based on neuroscience, wherein constructing both spiking neurons and their dense and complex networks is essential to obtain intelligent abilities. However, the integration density of present neuro...

Robust Heartbeat Detection From Multimodal Data via CNN-Based Generalizable Information Fusion.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Heartbeat detection remains central to cardiac disease diagnosis and management, and is traditionally performed based on electrocardiogram (ECG). To improve robustness and accuracy of detection, especially, in certain critical-care scenari...

A neural network algorithm for detection of GI angiectasia during small-bowel capsule endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: GI angiectasia (GIA) is the most common small-bowel (SB) vascular lesion, with an inherent risk of bleeding. SB capsule endoscopy (SB-CE) is the currently accepted diagnostic procedure. The aim of this study was to develop a comp...

Machine learning algorithm-based risk prediction model of coronary artery disease.

Molecular biology reports
In view of high mortality associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), development of an early predicting tool will be beneficial in reducing the burden of the disease. The database comprising demographic, conventional, folate/xenobiotic genetic ri...

Chemical-induced disease relation extraction with dependency information and prior knowledge.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Chemical-disease relation (CDR) extraction is significantly important to various areas of biomedical research and health care. Nowadays, many large-scale biomedical knowledge bases (KBs) containing triples about entity pairs and their relations have ...

Framework of Computer Aided Diagnosis Systems for Cancer Classification Based on Medical Images.

Journal of medical systems
Early detection of cancer can increase patients' survivability and treatment options. Medical images such as Mammogram, Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and microscopic images are the common method for cancer diagnosis. Recently, computer-aide...

Convolutional neural network scoring and minimization in the D3R 2017 community challenge.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
We assess the ability of our convolutional neural network (CNN)-based scoring functions to perform several common tasks in the domain of drug discovery. These include correctly identifying ligand poses near and far from the true binding mode when giv...

A sequence-to-sequence model-based deep learning approach for recognizing activity of daily living for senior care.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Ensuring the health and safety of independent-living senior citizens is a growing societal concern. Researchers have developed sensor based systems to monitor senior citizens' Activity of Daily Living (ADL), a set of daily activities that can indicat...

A Depth Evidence Score Fusion Algorithm for Chinese Medical Intelligence Question Answering System.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Question answering (QA) system is becoming the focus of the research in medical health in terms of providing fleetly accurate answers to users. Numerous traditional QA systems are faced to simple factual questions and do not obtain accurate answers f...