Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
Aug 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United Kingdom. It is often diagnosed late. The 5-year survival rate for lung cancer is below 10%. Early diagnosis may improve survival. Software that has an artificial intellig...
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Aug 1, 2024
In recent years, brain imaging genomics has advanced significantly in revealing underlying pathological mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and providing early diagnosis. In this paper, we present a framework for diagnosing AD that integrates magn...
PURPOSE: Electronic health records (EHRs) are valuable information repositories that offer insights for enhancing clinical research on breast cancer (BC) using real-world data. The objective of this study was to develop a natural language processing ...
The absence of predictive markers for kidney stone recurrence poses a challenge for the clinical management of stone disease. The unpredictability of stone events is also a significant limitation for clinical trials, where many patients must be enro...
PURPOSE: Identifying cancer symptoms in electronic health record (EHR) narratives is feasible with natural language processing (NLP). However, more efficient NLP systems are needed to detect various symptoms and distinguish observed symptoms from neg...
Translational vision science & technology
Aug 1, 2024
PURPOSE: To explore the contributions of fundus autofluorescence (FAF) topographic imaging features to the performance of convolutional neural network-based deep learning (DL) algorithms in predicting geographic atrophy (GA) growth rate.
Accurate motion estimation at high acceleration factors enables rapid motion-compensated reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) without compromising the diagnostic image quality. In this work, we introduce an attention-aware deep learning...
Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
Aug 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that is often more severe than adult-onset SLE and is challenging to diagnose due to its variable presentation and lack of specific diagnostic tests.
BACKGROUND: Malassezia yeasts are almost universally present on human skin worldwide. While they can cause diseases such as pityriasis versicolor, their implication in skin homeostasis and pathophysiology of other dermatoses is still unclear. Their a...
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