AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial intelligence software for analysing chest X-ray images to identify suspected lung cancer: an evidence synthesis early value assessment.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United Kingdom. It is often diagnosed late. The 5-year survival rate for lung cancer is below 10%. Early diagnosis may improve survival. Software that has an artificial intellig...

A novel sand cat swarm optimization algorithm-based SVM for diagnosis imaging genomics in Alzheimer's disease.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
In recent years, brain imaging genomics has advanced significantly in revealing underlying pathological mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and providing early diagnosis. In this paper, we present a framework for diagnosing AD that integrates magn...

Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Algorithm for Extracting Clinical and Pathological Features of Breast Cancer From Pathology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Electronic health records (EHRs) are valuable information repositories that offer insights for enhancing clinical research on breast cancer (BC) using real-world data. The objective of this study was to develop a natural language processing ...

A Novel Machine-Learning Algorithm to Predict Stone Recurrence with 24-Hour Urine Data.

Journal of endourology
The absence of predictive markers for kidney stone recurrence poses a challenge for the clinical management of stone disease. The unpredictability of stone events is also a significant limitation for clinical trials, where many patients must be enro...

Natural Language Processing Accurately Differentiates Cancer Symptom Information in Electronic Health Record Narratives.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Identifying cancer symptoms in electronic health record (EHR) narratives is feasible with natural language processing (NLP). However, more efficient NLP systems are needed to detect various symptoms and distinguish observed symptoms from neg...

Topographic Clinical Insights From Deep Learning-Based Geographic Atrophy Progression Prediction.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To explore the contributions of fundus autofluorescence (FAF) topographic imaging features to the performance of convolutional neural network-based deep learning (DL) algorithms in predicting geographic atrophy (GA) growth rate.

Attention-Aware Non-Rigid Image Registration for Accelerated MR Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate motion estimation at high acceleration factors enables rapid motion-compensated reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) without compromising the diagnostic image quality. In this work, we introduce an attention-aware deep learning...

Identification of novel biomarkers for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus using machine learning algorithms and immune infiltration analysis.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that is often more severe than adult-onset SLE and is challenging to diagnose due to its variable presentation and lack of specific diagnostic tests.

Next generation mycological diagnosis: Artificial intelligence-based classifier of the presence of Malassezia yeasts in tape strip samples.

Mycoses
BACKGROUND: Malassezia yeasts are almost universally present on human skin worldwide. While they can cause diseases such as pityriasis versicolor, their implication in skin homeostasis and pathophysiology of other dermatoses is still unclear. Their a...