AIMC Topic: Animals

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Tumor microenvironment expressed enzymes (Matrix metalloproteinases, cathepsins, urokinase-type plasminogen activator) triggered polymersomes for liquid biopsy and cancer diagnostics: A review.

International journal of biological macromolecules Jul 28, 2025
Enzyme-triggered polymersomes have emerged as a transformative platform in liquid biopsy and cancer diagnostics, enabling high-accuracy biomarker detection through precise enzymatic responsiveness. This review comprehensively examines the rational de...
Tumor Microenvironment Biomarkers, Tumor Animals Humans Liquid Biopsy Cathepsins Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Neoplasms Polymers Matrix Metalloproteinases
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Determination of milk yield in water buffaloes using multi-class logistic regression and machine learning methods.

Tropical animal health and production Jul 28, 2025
In this study, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM), and Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multi-Class Logistic Regression (MCLR) models were comparatively evaluated for the prediction of milk yield in water buffaloes. The study's main purpos...
Machine Learning Pregnancy Dairying Lactation Buffaloes Milk Female Animals Logistic Models
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Ecological epidemiology insights into clonorchiosis endemicity in Guangxi, China and Vietnam: a comprehensive machine learning analysis.

International journal of health geographics Jul 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Clonorchis sinensis, the liver fluke responsible for clonorchiosis, presents a persistent public health burden in Guangxi (Southern China) and Vietnam. Its transmission is influenced by a complex interplay of ecological, climatic, and soc...
China Humans Ecology Vietnam Machine Learning Clonorchiasis Endemic Diseases Animals Clonorchis sinensis
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Infant rat ultrasonic vocalizations in the neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia.

Scientific reports Jul 28, 2025
Schizophrenia is characterized by early brain developmental abnormalities resulting in, among others, compromised communication. Rodent models, such as prenatal exposure to methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM), help investigate schizophrenia-related def...
Vocalization, Animal Methylazoxymethanol Acetate Schizophrenia Animals, Newborn Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Pregnancy Male Female Rats Animals Disease Models, Animal
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Creating interpretable deep learning models to identify species using environmental DNA sequences.

Scientific reports Jul 28, 2025
Monitoring species' presence in an ecosystem is crucial for conservation and understanding habitat diversity, but can be expensive and time consuming. As a result, ecologists have begun using the DNA that animals naturally leave behind in water or so...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Ecosystem Deep Learning Sequence Analysis, DNA DNA, Environmental
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Cyborg insect factory: automatic assembly for insect-computer hybrid robot via vision-guided robotic arm manipulation of custom bipolar electrodes.

Nature communications Jul 28, 2025
Insect-computer hybrid robots offer strong potential for navigating complex terrains. This study identified the intersegmental membrane between the pronotum and mesothorax of the Madagascar hissing cockroach as an effective site for electrical stimul...
Electric Stimulation Cockroaches Equipment Design Animals Electrodes Robotics Locomotion
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Gut microbiota and SCFAs improve the treatment efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy in NSCLC.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes Jul 28, 2025
The role of gut dysbiosis in shaping immunotherapy responses is well-recognized, yet its effect on the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy combinations remains poorly understood. We analyzed gut microbiota in non-small cell lung ca...
Dysbiosis Fatty Acids, Volatile Metagenomics Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Immunotherapy Treatment Outcome Gastrointestinal Microbiome Male Middle Aged Antineoplastic Agents Female Lung Neoplasms Humans Aged Mice Animals Bacteria
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Identifying Cocoa Flower Visitors: A Deep Learning Dataset.

Scientific data Jul 28, 2025
Cocoa is a multi-billion-dollar industry but research on improving yields through pollination remains limited. New embedded hardware and AI-based data analysis is advancing information on cocoa flower visitors, their identity and implications for yie...
Cacao Insecta Flowers Pollination Animals Deep Learning China
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Learning place cells and remapping by decoding the cognitive map.

eLife Jul 28, 2025
Hippocampal place cells are known for their spatially selective firing and are believed to encode an animal's location while forming part of a cognitive map of space. These cells exhibit marked tuning curves and rate changes when an animal's environm...
Neural Networks, Computer Learning Place Cells Animals Cognition Models, Neurological
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Reinforced Odor Representations in the Anterior Olfactory Nucleus Can Serve as Memory Traces for Conspecifics.

eNeuro Jul 28, 2025
Recognition of conspecific individuals in mammals is an important skill, thought to be mediated by a distributed array of neural networks, including those processing olfactory cues. Recent data from our groups have shown that social memory can be sup...
Models, Neurological Smell Reinforcement, Psychology Computer Simulation Oxytocin Olfactory Perception Animals Olfactory Pathways Odorants Memory Recognition, Psychology
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