AIMC Topic: Animals

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Machine learning predicts cancer subtypes and progression from blood immune signatures.

PloS one
Clinical adoption of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer management has highlighted the interconnection between carcinogenesis and the immune system. Immune cells are integral to the tumour microenvironment and can influence the outcome of therapi...

Anti-Fatigue and Exercise Performance Improvement Effect of Extract in Mice.

Nutrients
(GT) is a native perennial plant growing across the coastline areas in Taiwan. The current study aimed to examine the efficacy of GT extract in ameliorating physical fatigue during exercise and increasing exercise performance. Fifty male Institute o...

A separable neural code in monkey IT enables perfect CAPTCHA decoding.

Journal of neurophysiology
Reading distorted letters is easy for us but so challenging for the machine vision that it is used on websites as CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart). How does our brain solve this problem? One solutio...

Grey-box modelling and fuzzy logic control of a Leader-Follower robot manipulator system: A hybrid Grey Wolf-Whale Optimisation approach.

ISA transactions
This study presents the development of a grey-box modelling approach and fuzzy logic control for real time trajectory control of an experimental four degree-of-freedom Leader-Follower​ Robot (LFR) manipulator system using a hybrid optimisation algori...

Force and Velocity Based Puncture Detection in Robot Assisted Retinal Vein Cannulation: In-Vivo Study.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Retinal vein cannulation is a technically demanding surgical procedure and its feasibility may rely on using advanced surgical robots equipped with force-sensing microneedles. Reliable detection of the moment of venous puncture is importan...

Parsing Immune Correlates of Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 from Biomedical Literature.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
After the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019, identification of immune correlates of protection (CoPs) have become increasingly important to understand the immune response to SARS-CoV-2. The vast amount ...

Using Steady-State Kinetics to Quantitate Substrate Selectivity and Specificity: A Case Study with Two Human Transaminases.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
We examined the ability of two human cytosolic transaminases, aspartate aminotransferase (GOT1) and alanine aminotransferase (GPT), to transform their preferred substrates whilst discriminating against similar metabolites. This offers an opportunity ...

Hepatic enzymes and immunoinflammatory response to Bio-C Temp bioceramic intracanal medication implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of rats.

Scientific reports
Our purpose was to evaluate the biocompatibility and hepatotoxicity of a new bioceramic intracanal medicament, Bio-C Temp (BIO). The biological properties of BIO were compared with calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medicament (Calen; CAL), used as g...

Reflectance spectroscopy and machine learning as a tool for the categorization of twin species based on the example of the Diachrysia genus.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
In our work we used noninvasive point reflectance spectroscopy in the range from 400 to 2100 nm coupled with machine learning to study scales on the brown and golden iridescent areas on the dorsal side of the forewing of Diachrysia chrysitis and D. s...

A deep learning-based toolbox for Automated Limb Motion Analysis (ALMA) in murine models of neurological disorders.

Communications biology
In neuroscience research, the refined analysis of rodent locomotion is complex and cumbersome, and access to the technique is limited because of the necessity for expensive equipment. In this study, we implemented a new deep learning-based open-sourc...