Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aug 4, 2025
Obtaining predictive models of a neural system is notoriously challenging. Detailed models suffer from excess model complexity and are difficult to fit efficiently. Simplified models must negotiate a tradeoff between tractability, predictive power, a...
Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant public health concern in rural areas, often leading to nutritional and physical impairment, particularly in children. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of ...
Current first-line treatments of paediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) maintain a 6-month remission in only half of the patients. Relapse prediction at diagnosis could enable earlier introduction of immunosuppressants. We collected intestinal biopsies f...
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are biologically more plausible and computationally more powerful than artificial neural networks due to their intrinsic temporal dynamics. However, vanilla spiking neurons struggle to simultaneously encode spatiotempor...
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as the leading cause of chronic liver disease in many regions, particularly in association with the rising prevalence of Metabolic syndrome (MetS), affecting more than 30% of the population worldwi...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers (Aβ42 or Tau 181) have high diagnostic performance. However, when they are altered, it indicates that irreversible pathology has developed in the brain. Therefore, there is a lack of early prediction or monitoring ...
In this study, we investigate the efficacy of optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) spectroscopy, also known as mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) microscopy, for label-free and nondestructive detection of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) down to diamete...
International journal of food microbiology
Jul 31, 2025
The preservation of vacuum-packaged beef products is essential for maintaining shelf life. However, the occurrence of blown pack phenomenon, characterized by the expansion of packaging due to gas production by spoilage microorganisms, is still a chal...
As a typical pest affecting corn yield and safety, corn borer causes serious economic losses worldwide. Climate warming has intensified the occurrence of pest outbreaks in recent years, but the associated risk has not been precisely assessed or under...
Sepsis, marked by hyperinflammation and subsequent immunosuppression, lacks effective phase-specific therapies. Although anisodamine hydrobromide (Ani HBr) reduced 28-day mortality in our prior trial, its mechanisms remained unclear. Here, we integra...
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