AIMC Topic: Animals

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Bioinspired untethered electromagnetic pipe-crawling robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In pipe systems, the emergence of pipe-crawling robots (PCRs) has attracted significant attention for pipe inspection and repair applications. However, conventional PCRs are bulky and heavy, limiting their speed and adaptability, particularly in conf...

Advanced biomaterials in immune modulation: The future of regenerative therapies.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Healing of tissue is a complex process controlled by immune responses in the forms of inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling stages. Dysregulated immunity can interfere with healing and lead to fibrosis or chronic inflammation. Biomaterials engi...

An integrative assay for measuring social aversion and motivation in freely behaving mice.

Cell reports methods
Social aversion is a key feature of numerous mental health disorders, yet we lack adequate behavioral tools to interrogate social aversion in model systems. Here, we developed a behavioral task-selective access to unrestricted social interaction (SAU...

AI-based virtual immunocytochemistry for rapid and robust fine needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis.

Diagnostic pathology
Presently, pathologists need to stain biopsy samples with standard and antibody-based immunocytochemistry (ICC) reagents for final diagnosis. Antibody reagents take hours to days to perform staining, along with requiring specialized equipment and tec...

Predictiveness and drivers of highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in Europe.

Scientific reports
Avian Influenza (AI) outbreaks are on an increasing trajectory. This disease carries a substantial economic burden, resulting in considerable losses to farmers with profound impacts on economies. As the outbreaks continue in birds and other unusual h...

Shared pathogenic mechanisms linking obesity and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis revealed by bioinformatics and in vivo validation.

Scientific reports
Previous studies have suggested a potential correlation between obesity and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This study aimed to elucidate pathogenic pathways connecting obesity and IPF and identify diagnostic biomarkers for obesity-related pulmo...

Extensive novel diversity and phenotypic associations in the dromedary camel microbiome are revealed through deep metagenomics and machine learning.

PloS one
The dromedary camel, also known as one-humped camel or Arabian camel, is iconic and economically important to Arabian society. Its contemporary importance in commerce and transportation, along with the historical and modern use of its milk and meat p...

Comparative analysis of autofluorescence spectra in a filet of three fish species during chilled storage for raw consumption.

Food chemistry
Recent advances in fish freshness evaluation rely on a combination of optical imaging and artificial intelligence due to their applicability to non-invasive and non-destructive measurements. Using trout salmon, red sea bream, and Japanese amberjack, ...

Machine learning identification of tinnitus-related features in auditory peripheral spontaneous activity in a guinea pig noise-induced tinnitus model.

Hearing research
OBJECTIVES: Tinnitus affects millions globally, yet its clinical assessment relies on subjective reports, limiting diagnostic accuracy and treatment development. This study aimed to identify objective, tinnitus-related features within ensemble sponta...

Monitoring of milking routines for dairy cows using a computer vision system: A diagnostic accuracy study.

Journal of dairy science
The primary objective was to assess the performance of a computer vision system for the detection of reattachment and manual removal of the milking unit, as well as the assessment of the preparation lag time of the milking routine. The secondary obje...